摘 要
本文深入探讨了数字鸿沟对发展中国家农村经济产生的多维度影响。随着信息技术的飞速发展，数字鸿沟已成为制约全球经济均衡发展的关键因素之一，尤其在发展中国家农村地区表现尤为突出。本文首先分析了数字鸿沟的形成机制，包括技术接入不平等、信息获取与处理能力差异以及数字技能与教育水平不匹配等问题。随后，详细阐述了数字鸿沟如何制约农业生产效率与现代化进程、阻碍农村市场发展与农民增收、加剧农村教育与人才流失，以及影响农村社会治理与公共服务等方面。为缓解这些负面影响，本文提出了多项策略建议。在加强农村数字基础设施建设方面，应提升农村网络覆盖率与稳定性，建设智能农业设施与物联网系统，并发展农村电信服务与宽带接入。同时，推动农业数字化转型，通过建立农业大数据平台与决策支持系统、促进农产品电商销售与品牌建设、引导农业科技研发与创新合作等方式，提升农业竞争力。此外，提升农民数字素养与技能也是关键，包括设立农民数字教育与培训项目、引入远程教育与专家指导系统，并建立农民数字技能评估与跟踪机制。最后，促进农村金融服务与电商发展，建立农村普惠金融体系，发展移动支付与金融服务，并构建农产品冷链物流与配送网络，以拓宽农民增收渠道。
关键词：数字鸿沟;发展中国家;农村经济;数字化转型;农民数字素养
Abstract
This paper explores the multi-dimensional impact of digital divide on rural economy in developing countries. With the rapid development of information technology, digital divide has become one of the key factors restricting the balanced development of global economy, especially in the rural areas of developing countries. This paper first analyzes the formation mechanism of the digital divide, including unequal access to technology, differences in information access and processing capabilities, and the mismatch between digital skills and education levels. Then, it elaborates how the digital divide restricts the agricultural production efficiency and modernization process, hinders the development of rural market and the increase of farmers' income, intensifies rural education and brain drain, and affects rural social governance and public services. In order to mitigate these negative effects, this paper puts forward a number of strategy recommendations. In terms of strengthening rural digital infrastructure, rural network coverage and stability should be improved, smart agricultural facilities and Internet of Things systems should be built, and rural telecommunications services and broadband access should be developed. At the same time, promote the digital transformation of agriculture, through the establishment of agricultural big data platform and decision support system, promote agricultural products e-commerce sales and brand building, guide agricultural science and technology research and development and innovation cooperation, etc., to enhance agricultural competitiveness. In addition, improving farmers' digital literacy and skills is also key, including the establishment of farmers' digital education and training programs, the introduction of distance education and expert guidance systems, and the establishment of farmers' digital skills assessment and tracking mechanisms. Finally, we should promote the development of rural financial services and e-commerce, establish a rural inclusive financial system, develop mobile payment and financial services, and build a cold chain logistics and distribution network for agricultural products to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.
Keywords：The digital divide; Developing countries; Rural economy; Digital transformation; Farmers' digital literacy
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 数字鸿沟的形成与特征 2
1.1 技术接入的不平等 2
1.2 信息获取与处理能力的差异 2
1.3 数字技能与教育水平的不匹配 2
第二章 数字鸿沟对发展中国家农村经济的影响分析 4
2.1 制约农业生产效率与现代化进程 4
2.2 阻碍农村市场发展与农民增收 4
2.3 加剧农村教育与人才流失 5
2.4 影响农村社会治理与公共服务 5
第三章 缓解数字鸿沟对发展中国家农村经济影响的策略 6
3.1 加强农村数字基础设施建设 6
3.2 推动农业数字化转型 7
3.3 提升农民数字素养与技能 8
3.4 促进农村金融服务与电商发展 9
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
