摘 要
本文全面综述了中药在抗肿瘤辅助治疗中的广泛应用及其深入机制。随着现代肿瘤治疗学的不断发展，中药作为传统医学的重要组成部分，在抗肿瘤领域展现出独特的优势和潜力。本文首先阐述了中药抗肿瘤的主要机制，包括直接杀伤肿瘤细胞、诱导细胞凋亡、调节机体免疫功能以及靶向特定分子或信号通路，这些机制共同构成了中药抗肿瘤的综合效应。随后，本文详细分析了中药在抗肿瘤治疗中的多种应用方式，如口服给药（包括中药饮片、复方、提取物及现代制剂技术的应用）、中成药及静脉滴注（探讨中成药的抗肿瘤机制、静脉注射制剂的开发以及与西药的联合使用策略）、外治法（如敷贴疗法、针灸推拿及膏药外敷）等，每种方式均有其独特的优势和适应症。此外，本文还探讨了中药在肿瘤预防中的重要作用，通过增强机体抵抗力、抑制恶变潜能细胞、利用药食同源的理念以及综合调理养生策略，为肿瘤的预防提供了新的视角和方法。
关键词：中药;抗肿瘤;辅助治疗;机应用方式;预防
Abstract
In this paper, the extensive application of traditional Chinese medicine in the adjuvant therapy of anti-tumor and its in-depth mechanism were reviewed. With the continuous development of modern tumor therapeutics, Chinese medicine, as an important part of traditional medicine, has shown unique advantages and potential in the field of anti-tumor. In this paper, the main anti-tumor mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine, including direct killing of tumor cells, induction of apoptosis, regulation of immune function and targeting of specific molecules or signaling pathways, are described. These mechanisms together constitute the comprehensive effect of traditional Chinese medicine on anti-tumor. Then, this paper analyzed in detail the various application ways of Chinese medicine in anti-tumor therapy. Such as oral administration (including the application of TCM decoction pieces, compounds, extracts and modern preparation technology), proprietary Chinese medicine and intravenous infusion (to explore the anti-tumor mechanism of proprietary Chinese medicine, the development of intravenous injection preparations and the combined use strategy with western medicine), external treatment (such as dressing therapy, acupuncture and massage and plaster external application), each method has its own unique advantages and indications. In addition, this paper also discussed the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of cancer, through enhancing the body's resistance, inhibiting the potential cells of malignant transformation, using the concept of the same origin of medicine and food and comprehensive health care strategy, to provide a new perspective and method for the prevention of cancer.
Keywords：Chinese medicine; Anti-tumor; Adjuvant therapy; Machine application mode; prevent
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 中药抗肿瘤的机制研究 2
1.1 直接杀伤肿瘤细胞 2
1.2 诱导细胞凋亡 2
1.3 调节机体免疫功能 2
1.4 靶向特定分子或通路 3
第二章 中药在抗肿瘤治疗中的应用方式 4
2.1 口服给药 4
2.2 中成药及静脉滴注 5
2.3 外治法 6
2.4 与放化疗联合应用 7
第三章 中药在肿瘤预防中的作用 9
3.1 扶正培本，增强机体抵抗力 9
3.2 直接抑制和消灭恶变潜能细胞 9
3.3 药食同源，通过日常饮食预防肿瘤 10
3.4 综合调理，注重养生 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
