摘 要
本文围绕巴金长篇小说《家》展开研究，探讨了作品的时代背景、家庭内部观念冲突、个人命运以及时代变迁对家庭观念的深远影响。通过分析巴金生平及《家》中的主要家庭结构，揭示了作品在巴金文学生涯中的重要意义。文章重点阐述了长幼有序与个性解放、婚姻自由与包办婚姻、经济独立与家族依赖等家庭内部观念冲突的具体表现，并深入剖析了封建束缚下个人的命运轨迹，如觉新的妥协与牺牲、梅与瑞珏的悲剧等。此外，本文还探讨了时代变迁对家庭价值观念、角色定位、结构重塑及法律政策引导的影响，展现了《家》作为中国现代文学经典之作的深刻内涵与现实意义。
关键词：《家》；家庭观念；封建礼教
Abstract
This paper focuses on Ba Jin's novel Home, and discusses the historical background of the work, the concept conflict within the family, the personal destiny and the profound influence of the changes of The Times on the family concept. By analyzing Ba Jin's life and the main family structure in Home, the significance of the work in ba Jin's literary career is revealed. This paper focuses on the specific manifestations of the internal concept conflicts within the family, such as the order and personality liberation, the freedom of marriage and arranged marriage, economic independence and family dependence, and deeply analyzes the fate of individuals under the feudal bondage, such as the compromise and sacrifice, and the tragedy of Mei and Jui-chueh. In addition, this paper also discusses the influence of the change of times on family values, role positioning, structure remodeling and legal policy guidance, and shows the profound connotation and practical significance of Home as a classic of modern Chinese literature.
Key words: Home; family concept; feudal ethics
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《家》的时代背景相关概述 1
（一）巴金生平简介 1
（二）《家》中的主要家庭结构 1
（三）《家》在巴金文学生涯中的意义 2
三、《家》中家庭内部观念冲突的具体表现 2
（一）长幼有序与个性解放的冲突 2
（二）婚姻自由与包办婚姻的斗争 3
（三）经济独立与家族依赖的冲突 3
四、家庭观念冲突下的个人命运 4
（一）对封建束缚的初步认识 4
（二）觉新的妥协与牺牲 4
（三）梅与瑞珏的悲剧命运 5
（四）其他角色的命运探析 5
五、时代变迁对家庭观念的深远影响 6
（一）价值观念的转变 6
（二）家庭角色的变化 6
（三）社会变革对家庭结构的重塑 6
（四）法律政策对家庭观念的引导 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
