元杂剧的爱情主题与人物塑造 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

元杂剧作为中国古典戏曲的重要组成部分，其爱情主题与人物塑造具有深厚的文化内涵和艺术价值。本研究以元杂剧中的爱情主题为核心，探讨其在人物塑造中的表现形式及其文化意义，旨在揭示元杂剧中爱情叙事的独特性及其对后世文学的影响。通过文献分析与文本细读相结合的研究方法，本文选取了具有代表性的元杂剧作品，深入剖析其中的爱情主题如何通过人物性格、情节设计和语言表达得以呈现。研究发现，元杂剧中的爱情主题不仅展现了个体情感的复杂性，还反映了社会伦理与个人欲望之间的张力，而这种张力通过鲜明的人物形象得到了生动体现。此外，本研究创新性地将元杂剧中的人物塑造置于社会历史语境中进行考察，揭示了其在性别观念、家庭伦理等方面的独特贡献。最终得出结论，元杂剧的爱情主题与人物塑造不仅是艺术表达的载体，更是理解元代社会文化的重要窗口，为当代戏曲研究提供了新的视角和理论支持。

关键词：元杂剧；爱情主题；人物塑造；社会伦理；性别观念

Love Themes and Character Portrayal in Yuan杂Drama

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As an important part of Chinese classical opera, Yuan Zju has profound cultural connotation and artistic value in its love theme and character creation. This study takes the theme of love in Yuan Zju as the core, explores its form of ex pression in character creation and its cultural significance, and aims to reveal the uniqueness of love narrative in Yuan Zju and its influence on later literature. Through the research method of combining literature analysis and text reading, this paper selects representative works of Yuan Zao opera to deeply analyze how the theme of love is presented through characters, plot design and language ex pression. It is found that the theme of love in the Yuan drama not only shows the complexity of individual emotion, but also reflects the tension between social ethics and individual desire, and this tension is vividly reflected by vivid characters. In addition, this study innovatively examines the character formation in the social and historical context, revealing its unique contribution to gender concepts and family ethics. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the love theme and characterization of Yuan drama is not only the carrier of artistic ex pression, but also an important window to understand the social culture of Yuan Dynasty, which provides a new perspective and theoretical support for contemporary drama research.

Keywords: Yuan Zaju；Love Theme；Character Creation；Social Ethics；Gender Concept

引言 1

一、元杂剧爱情主题的历史背景与文化内涵 1

(一)元代社会环境对爱情主题的影响 1

(二)爱情主题的文化根源与思想基础 2

(三)爱情主题在元杂剧中的独特表现 2

二、元杂剧中爱情主题的主要类型与特征 3

(一)才子佳人式爱情的叙事模式 3

(二)忠贞不渝的爱情理想塑造 3

(三)悲欢离合的情感冲突刻画 4

三、元杂剧中人物塑造的艺术手法与特点 4

(一)主要人物的性格塑造与心理描写 4