摘 要
建筑给排水施工作为建筑工程中的重要组成部分，直接影响建筑物的功能性和安全性，其施工质量受到广泛关注。然而，在实际工程中，由于设计不合理、施工技术不规范以及材料选择不当等问题，导致渗漏、堵塞等现象频发，严重影响了建筑的使用性能和用户满意度。为解决这一问题，本文以建筑给排水施工中的常见问题为研究对象，通过系统梳理相关文献资料并结合实地调研数据，深入分析了当前施工过程中存在的主要问题及其成因。研究采用案例分析与理论探讨相结合的方法，针对管道布置、防水处理、施工工艺等方面的问题提出了具体的优化策略。结果表明，通过改进施工工艺、加强施工管理以及引入新型材料和技术，能够显著提升给排水系统的可靠性与稳定性。本文创新性地提出了一套基于全过程控制的解决方案，强调从设计阶段到施工验收的全流程质量管理，并结合BIM技术实现施工过程的可视化管理，从而有效降低施工风险。研究成果不仅为建筑给排水施工提供了理论指导，还为提高工程质量、减少后期维护成本提供了实践参考，对推动建筑行业技术进步具有重要意义。
关键词：建筑给排水施工；质量问题；优化策略；全过程控制；BIM技术
ABSTRACT
Building water supply and drainage construction, as an essential component of architectural engineering, directly affects the functionality and safety of buildings, and its construction quality has received significant attention. However, in practical projects, issues such as unreasonable design, non-standard construction techniques, and improper material selection frequently lead to problems like leakage and blockage, which severely impact the performance of buildings and user satisfaction. To address this issue, this paper focuses on common problems in building water supply and drainage construction, systematically reviews relevant literature, and integrates field survey data to analyze the primary issues and their causes during the current construction process. By combining case analysis with theoretical discussion, specific optimization strategies are proposed for problems related to pipeline layout, waterproofing treatment, and construction techniques. The results indicate that improving construction techniques, enhancing construction management, and introducing new materials and technologies can significantly enhance the reliability and stability of water supply and drainage systems. This paper innovatively proposes a solution based on full-process control, emphasizing comprehensive quality management from the design phase to construction acceptance, while integrating BIM technology to achieve visualized construction process management, thereby effectively reducing construction risks. The research findings not only provide theoretical guidance for building water supply and drainage construction but also offer practical references for improving engineering quality and reducing maintenance costs, contributing significantly to the advancement of construction industry technology.
Keywords: Building Water Supply And Drainage Construction; Quality Issues; Optimization Strategies; Whole Process Control; Bim Technology
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 建筑给排水施工研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 常见问题的类型与成因分析 3
2.1 管道安装中的常见问题及原因 3
2.2 防水处理中的典型缺陷分析 3
2.3 施工材料选用不当的问题探讨 4
2.4 设计与施工不匹配引发的问题 4
第3章 解决方案的技术路径与实施策略 6
3.1 管道安装优化的技术措施 6
3.2 防水施工改进的具体方法 6
3.3 材料质量控制的管理对策 7
3.4 设计与施工协调的改进机制 7
3.5 技术创新在解决方案中的应用 8
第4章 案例分析与效果评估 9
4.1 实际工程案例的选择与背景介绍 9
4.2 常见问题在案例中的具体表现 9
4.3 解决方案在案例中的应用过程 10
4.4 效果评估与改进建议分析 10
4.5 案例经验的总结与推广价值 11
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
