摘 要
在中国古典文学宝库中，《西游记》以其丰富的想象力和深刻的寓意，成为流传最广、影响最深的经典之一。书中的神魔形象丰富多彩，既有传统文化的深厚底蕴，又蕴含着对人性、社会的深刻洞察。随着时代的发展，这些形象不断被赋予新的解释和意义，成为连接古今的文化符号。因此，对《西游记》中神魔形象的深入研究，不仅能够揭示其文化内涵，还能为现代社会提供有益的启示和反思。本文首先概述了研究的背景和意义，指出虽然国内外对《西游记》的研究已有一定的深度，但对其神魔形象的多元解读仍有待进一步探索。接着，本文从神魔形象的象征性、道教与佛教融合、主要角色的文化隐喻、与社会现实的关联等方面进行了系统的阐述。最后，本文讨论了神魔形象在现代流行文化中的再创造及其对现代社会的启示，强调了传统神魔形象在当代社会依然具有重要的文化价值和教育意义。通过本文的研究，旨在为理解中国传统文化中的神魔形象提供新的视角，并为其在现代社会中的应用提供理论支持。
关键词：神魔形象；文化隐喻；社会现实；道教；佛教
Cultural me taphor of the images of gods and demons in Journey to the West
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：In the treasure trove of Chinese classical literature, "Journey to the West" has become one of the most widely circulated and influential classics with its rich imagination and profound symbolism. The images of gods and demons in the book are rich and colorful, with profound cultural heritage and profound insights into human nature and society. With the development of the times, these images are constantly given new interpretations and meanings, becoming cultural symbols that connect ancient and modern times. Therefore, in-depth study of the divine and demonic images in Journey to the West can not only reveal their cultural connotations, but also provide useful insights and reflections for modern society. This article first outlines the background and significance of the research, pointing out that although there has been some depth in the study of Journey to the West both domestically and internationally, further exploration is needed for the diverse interpretation of its divine and demonic images. Furthermore, this article systematically elaborates on the symbolism of the images of gods and demons, the integration of Taoism and Buddhism, the cultural me taphors of the main characters, and their connection with social reality. Finally, this article discusses the recreation of divine and demonic images in modern popular culture and their implications for modern society. Through the research in this article, the aim is to provide a new perspective for understanding the images of gods and demons in traditional Chinese culture, and to provide theoretical support for their application in modern society.
Key words: image of gods and demons; Cultural me taphor; Social reality; Taoism; Buddhism
目 录
一、引言 1
二、神魔形象的多元解读 1
（一）神魔形象的象征性 1
（二）神魔形象的道教与佛教融合 2
三、主要神魔角色的文化隐喻 2
（一）孙悟空的智慧与反叛 2
（二）猪八戒的世俗欲望与人性 3
（三）沙僧的忠诚与忍耐 4
四、神魔形象与社会现实的关联 4
（一）神魔斗争与社会矛盾的映射 4
（二）神魔的转化与个体的自我超越 5
五、神魔形象的现代启示 6
（一）神魔形象在现代流行文化中的再创造 6
（二）从神魔故事中汲取创新与变革的灵感 6
（三）以神魔寓言解读现代社会问题 7
（四）神魔形象对现代道德教育的启示 7
结论 8
参考文献 8
致谢 9
