《史记》人物传记的叙事艺术研究
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：本文深入探讨了《史记》作为中国古代历史文学巨著，在人物传记叙事艺术领域的卓越贡献与深远影响。通过对《史记》中独特的纪传体叙事结构的全面分析，文章展示了其如何通过单线型结构与板块式结构的巧妙结合，以及时间与空间维度的精妙运用，来构建生动且深刻的历史人物群像。此外，文章详细阐述了《史记》在叙事手法上的独特之处，包括精心选材、详略得当的叙述方式，矛盾冲突与情节发展的精妙布局，细腻入微的细节描写与心理刻画，以及浓厚的抒情色彩与情感融入，这些手法共同构成了《史记》叙事艺术的精髓。在探讨《史记》人物传记的文化价值时，本文从多个维度进行了深入分析。从历史传承的角度看，《史记》不仅记录了丰富的历史事件与人物，还通过生动的人物传记传承了古代历史的连续性与精神遗产；从文学典范的角度看，《史记》的叙事技巧与人物塑造方法深刻影响了后世的文学创作，尤其是史传文学与小说的发展；从思想启迪的角度看，书中的人物性格、道德伦理与哲理思考为后世提供了深刻的启示；从文化认同的角度看，《史记》作为中华民族的文化瑰宝，凝聚并传播了民族精神，塑造了共同的价值观念，促进了跨时空的文化对话与交流。综上所述，本文的研究不仅丰富了对《史记》叙事艺术的理解，也为当代文学创作、历史研究以及文化传承提供了重要的参考与借鉴。
关键词：史记；人物传记；叙事结构；叙事手法；文化价值
On the study of war desc ription in Zuo Zhuan
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：This article discusses the outstanding contribution and far-reaching influence of the ancient Chinese historical literature in the field of biographical narrative art. Through a comprehensive analysis of the unique narrative structure of historical style in the Historical Records, the paper shows how to construct a vivid and profound group of historical figures through the clever combination of single linear structure and plate structure, as well as the exquisite use of time and space dimensions. In addition, the article elaborated the shiji on the unique narrative technique, including careful selection, detailed slightly proper narrative, conflict and the development of the plot layout, exquisite details and psychological characterization, and strong lyrical color and emotional integration, these techniques constitute the essence of the shiji narrative art. When discussing the cultural value of Shiji biography, this paper analyzes it deeply from many dimensions. From the perspective of historical inheritance, The Records of the Grand Historian not only records rich historical events and figures, Also through the vivid biography of the continuity of ancient history and spiritual heritage; From the perspective of a literary model, The narrative techniques and characterization methods of Shiji have profoundly influenced the literary creation of later generations, Especially the development of historical literature and fiction; From the perspective of ideological enlightenment, The characters, moral ethics and philosophical thoughts in the book provide a profound enlightenment for the later generations; From the perspective of the cultural identity, The Records of the Grand Historian, as a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation, To unite and spread the national spirit, Shashaped common values, It promotes the cultural dialogue and communication across time and space. To sum up, the research of this paper not only enriches the understanding of the narrative art of Shiji, but also provides an important reference and reference for the contemporary literary creation, historical research and cultural inheritance.
Key words: Shi Ji;biography;Narrative structure
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《史记》人物传记的叙事结构 1
（一）纪传体的历史演变与特点 1
（二）单线型结构的线性叙事与人物命运 2
（三）板块式结构的分类布局与主题聚焦 2
（四）叙事结构中的时间与空间维度 3
三、《史记》人物传记的文化价值 3
（一）历史传承 3
（二）文学典范 5
（三）思想启迪 6
（四）文化认同 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：本文深入探讨了《史记》作为中国古代历史文学巨著，在人物传记叙事艺术领域的卓越贡献与深远影响。通过对《史记》中独特的纪传体叙事结构的全面分析，文章展示了其如何通过单线型结构与板块式结构的巧妙结合，以及时间与空间维度的精妙运用，来构建生动且深刻的历史人物群像。此外，文章详细阐述了《史记》在叙事手法上的独特之处，包括精心选材、详略得当的叙述方式，矛盾冲突与情节发展的精妙布局，细腻入微的细节描写与心理刻画，以及浓厚的抒情色彩与情感融入，这些手法共同构成了《史记》叙事艺术的精髓。在探讨《史记》人物传记的文化价值时，本文从多个维度进行了深入分析。从历史传承的角度看，《史记》不仅记录了丰富的历史事件与人物，还通过生动的人物传记传承了古代历史的连续性与精神遗产；从文学典范的角度看，《史记》的叙事技巧与人物塑造方法深刻影响了后世的文学创作，尤其是史传文学与小说的发展；从思想启迪的角度看，书中的人物性格、道德伦理与哲理思考为后世提供了深刻的启示；从文化认同的角度看，《史记》作为中华民族的文化瑰宝，凝聚并传播了民族精神，塑造了共同的价值观念，促进了跨时空的文化对话与交流。综上所述，本文的研究不仅丰富了对《史记》叙事艺术的理解，也为当代文学创作、历史研究以及文化传承提供了重要的参考与借鉴。
关键词：史记；人物传记；叙事结构；叙事手法；文化价值
On the study of war desc ription in Zuo Zhuan
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：This article discusses the outstanding contribution and far-reaching influence of the ancient Chinese historical literature in the field of biographical narrative art. Through a comprehensive analysis of the unique narrative structure of historical style in the Historical Records, the paper shows how to construct a vivid and profound group of historical figures through the clever combination of single linear structure and plate structure, as well as the exquisite use of time and space dimensions. In addition, the article elaborated the shiji on the unique narrative technique, including careful selection, detailed slightly proper narrative, conflict and the development of the plot layout, exquisite details and psychological characterization, and strong lyrical color and emotional integration, these techniques constitute the essence of the shiji narrative art. When discussing the cultural value of Shiji biography, this paper analyzes it deeply from many dimensions. From the perspective of historical inheritance, The Records of the Grand Historian not only records rich historical events and figures, Also through the vivid biography of the continuity of ancient history and spiritual heritage; From the perspective of a literary model, The narrative techniques and characterization methods of Shiji have profoundly influenced the literary creation of later generations, Especially the development of historical literature and fiction; From the perspective of ideological enlightenment, The characters, moral ethics and philosophical thoughts in the book provide a profound enlightenment for the later generations; From the perspective of the cultural identity, The Records of the Grand Historian, as a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation, To unite and spread the national spirit, Shashaped common values, It promotes the cultural dialogue and communication across time and space. To sum up, the research of this paper not only enriches the understanding of the narrative art of Shiji, but also provides an important reference and reference for the contemporary literary creation, historical research and cultural inheritance.
Key words: Shi Ji;biography;Narrative structure
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《史记》人物传记的叙事结构 1
（一）纪传体的历史演变与特点 1
（二）单线型结构的线性叙事与人物命运 2
（三）板块式结构的分类布局与主题聚焦 2
（四）叙事结构中的时间与空间维度 3
三、《史记》人物传记的文化价值 3
（一）历史传承 3
（二）文学典范 5
（三）思想启迪 6
（四）文化认同 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
