摘 要
本文围绕折旧费用管理展开研究,首先概述了折旧费用的定义、计算方法及其在财务报表中的体现,为后续分析提供了理论基础。接着,文章阐述了折旧费用管理对于提升企业成本控制能力、促进企业资产合理配置与更新以及强化企业财务风险防控的重要性。进一步地,以交通运输企业为例,揭示了其在折旧费用管理中存在的计提基础不准确、折旧政策选择不合理、信息化水平低及监督机制不健全等问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了明确折旧计提基础、优化折旧政策选择、提升信息化管理水平及完善费用监督机制等优化对策,旨在帮助交通运输企业加强折旧费用管理,提升财务管理水平,实现可持续发展。
关键词:交通运输企业 折旧费用管理 核算规范
Abstract
This paper focuses on the management of depreciation expense. It first summarizes the definition, calculation method and its embodiment in financial statements, which provides a theoretical basis for subsequent analysis. Then, the article expounds the importance of depreciation cost management for improving the cost control ability of enterprises, promoting the rational allocation and update of enterprise assets, and strengthening the prevention and control of enterprise financial risks. Further, taking the transportation enterprises as an example, it reveals the problems in the depreciation expense management, such as inaccurate withdrawal foundation, unreasonable choice of depreciation policy, low information level and imperfect supervision mechanism. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward the optimization countermeasures such as clarifying the depreciation provision basis, optimizing the depreciation policy choice, improving the information management level and improving the cost supervision mechanism, aiming to help the transportation enterprises to strengthen the depreciation expense management, improve the level of financial management and achieve sustainable development.
key words:Transportation enterprise; management of depreciation expense; and standard accounting
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 折旧费用管理概述 3
2.1 折旧费用的定义 3
2.2 折旧费用的计算方法 3
2.3 折旧费用在财务报表中的体现 3
第3章 折旧费用管理的重要性 5
3.1 提升企业成本控制能力的关键 5
3.2 促进企业资产合理配置与更新 5
3.3 强化企业财务风险防控 5
第4章 交通运输企业折旧费用管理存在的问题 7
4.1 计提基础不准确 7
4.2 折旧政策选择不合理 7
4.3 折旧费用管理信息化水平低 7
4.4 折旧费用监督机制不健全 8
第5章 交通运输企业折旧费用管理的优化对策 9
5.1 明确折旧计提基础 9
5.2 优化折旧政策选择 9
5.3 提升信息化管理水平 9
5.4 完善费用监督机制 10
第6章 结论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13