摘要
全球化进程的加速不仅重塑了全球经济格局，也深刻影响着公司治理结构的演变。在这一背景下，公司治理面临着多重挑战，包括跨国经营中文化差异导致的治理冲突、不同法律环境下的合规难题、信息不对称加剧的监督困境，以及全球化对利益相关者关系的新要求。本文全面剖析了这些挑战，指出它们如何影响公司治理的有效性，进而威胁到企业的稳定运营和可持续发展，本文深入探讨了优化公司治理结构的策略与对策。首先，强调完善法律法规体系的重要性，以提供清晰、一致的治理框架；其次，倡导强化公司治理文化建设，促进文化融合与价值观共鸣，构建包容性强的治理环境；再者，提出优化治理结构与机制的建议，如增强董事会独立性、引入多元化治理元素、创新激励机制等，以提升治理效能；最后，强调加强信息披露与透明度建设，增强外部监督与信任，保障利益相关者的权益，本文还展望了全球化背景下公司治理的未来趋势，指出数字化转型将为公司治理带来新机遇，可持续发展理念将成为公司治理的重要导向，而全球合作与共赢的治理体系构建则是应对全球化挑战、实现可持续发展的必由之路。
关键词：全球化；公司治理结构；挑战；优化对策
Abstract
The acceleration of globalization has not only reshaped the global economic pattern, but also profoundly affected the evolution of the corporate governance structure. In this context, corporate governance faces multiple challenges, including governance conflicts caused by cultural differences in transnational operations, compliance problems in different legal environments, supervision difficulties with increasing information asymmetry, and the new requirements of globalization on stakeholder relations. This paper comprehensively analyzes these challenges, points out how they affect the effectiveness of corporate governance, and then threaten the stable operation and sustainable development of enterprises. This paper deeply discusses the strategies and countermeasures to optimize the corporate governance structure.first, Emphasizing the importance of improving the legal and regulatory system, To provide a clear and consistent governance fr amework; next, Advocate strengthening the construction of corporate governance culture, Promoting cultural integration and resonance with values, Building an inclusive governance environment; moreover, Put forward suggestions on optimizing the governance structure and mechanism, For example, enhancing the independence of the board of directors, introducing diversified governance elements, and innovating incentive mechanisms, To improve the governance efficiency; last, Emphasis on strengthening information disclosure and transparency construction, Enhance external supervision and trust, Protect the rights and interests of the stakeholders, This paper also prospects the future trends of corporate governance in the context of globalization, Point out that the digital transformation will bring new opportunities for corporate governance, The sustainable development concept will become an important direction for corporate governance, The construction of a global cooperation and win-win governance system is the only way to cope with the challenges of globalization and achieve sustainable development.
Keywords：Globalization; corporate governance structure; challenges; and optimization countermeasures
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）研究目的和内容 1
（三）国内外研究现状 1
二、公司治理相关概述 3
（一）公司治理的定义 3
（二）公司治理的分类 3
（三）公司治理的核心要素 3
三、全球化推动的公司治理结构变革 5
（一）跨国公司治理结构的形成与发展 5
（二）股东结构多元化与股东权益保护 5
（三）董事会职能与结构的国际化调整 5
四、全球化背景下公司治理的主要挑战 7
（一）跨国股东利益诉求的差异性 7
（二）跨境监管合作与协调难题 7
（三）本土化运营的管理障碍 7
（四）跨国经营中信息不对称 8
五、全球化背景下公司治理结构的优化对策 9
（一）构建利益相关者共治模式 9
（二）加强跨境监管合作与协调 9
（三）优化本土化运营管理机制 9
（四）提升信息透明度 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
