智能制造系统中的机械加工自动化技术研究
摘要
本文探讨智能制造系统中机械加工自动化技术的核心内容，首先概述了智能制造系统的基本概念，包括其定义、特征、发展历程以及未来趋势。当前智能制造系统中的机械加工自动化技术仍面临诸多挑战。技术集成度不足，导致各子系统间存在信息孤岛问题，系统集成与兼容性面临挑战；智能化水平有待提高，人工智能在机械加工自动化中的应用尚存在局限，自主决策与学习能力不足；加工精度与效率瓶颈限制了技术的进一步发展；同时，稳定性与可靠性问题也亟待解决，以确保加工过程的顺利进行和系统的长期稳定运行。针对上述问题，本文提出了一系列提升策略。首先，加强技术集成与融合，构建统一的数据交换平台，推广标准化与模块化设计，以实现各子系统间的无缝对接与高效协同。其次，提升智能化水平，引入先进的人工智能算法，加强自主学习与决策能力，推动机械加工自动化向更高层次的智能化发展。此外，还需突破加工精度与效率瓶颈，通过研发高精度加工设备与工艺、优化加工流程与参数设置等措施，不断提升加工质量与效率。最后，加强故障预警与诊断系统建设，实施定期维护与保养计划，确保机械加工自动化系统的稳定性与可靠性。
关键词：智能制造系统；机械加工自动化技术；数控技术
Abstract
This paper discusses the core content of machining automation technology in intelligent manufacturing system, and first summarizes the basic concepts of intelligent manufacturing system, including its definition, characteristics, development course and future trend. The current machining automation technology in the intelligent manufacturing system still faces many challenges. The lack of technology integration leads to the problem of information isolation among subsystems, challenging system integration and compatibility; the intelligence level needs to be improved, the application of artificial intelligence in machining automation, the lack of independent decision-making and learning ability; the bottleneck of processing accuracy and efficiency limits the further technology development; the stability and reliability should be solved to ensure the smooth progress of the processing process and the long-term stable operation of the system. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward a series of promotion strategies. First of all, strengthen technology integration and integration, build a unified data exchange platform, promote standardization and modular design, so as to realize seamless docking and efficient collaboration among subsystems. Secondly, to improve the level of intelligence, introduce advanced artificial intelligence algorithms, strengthen the ability of independent learning and decision-making, and promote the machining automation to a higher level of intelligent development. In addition, it is necessary to break through the bottleneck of processing accuracy and efficiency, and continuously improve the processing quality and efficiency through the development of high-precision processing equipment and technology, optimization of processing process and parameter setting. Finally, strengthen the construction of fault warning and diagnosis system, implement regular maintenance and maintenance plan, to ensure the stability and reliability of the machining automation system.
Keywords： Intelligent manufacturing system; machining automation technology; numerical control technology
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
（三）研究目的和内容 2
二、智能制造系统与机械加工自动化技术概述 3
（一）智能制造系统基本概念 3
（二）机械加工自动化技术概述 3
三、智能制造系统中机械加工自动化关键技术 4
（一）数控技术 4
（二）传感器与检测技术 4
（三）自动化换刀与刀具管理系统 4
四、智能制造系统中的机械加工自动化技术存在的不足 5
（一）技术集成度不足 5
（二）智能化水平有待提高 5
（三）加工精度与效率瓶颈 5
（四）稳定性与可靠性问题 6
五、智能制造系统中的机械加工自动化技术提升策略 7
（一）加强技术集成与融合 7
（二）提升智能化水平 7
（三）突破加工精度与效率瓶颈 8
（四）提高稳定性与可靠性 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
