摘 要
《岳阳楼记》是北宋文学家范仲淹的传世之作，不仅以其优美的文笔和深邃的思想内涵脍炙人口，更因其所蕴含的政治理想、士大夫情怀以及对后世社会的深远影响而备受推崇。范仲淹，北宋时期著名的政治家、文学家，他一生忧国忧民，致力于改革图强。在《岳阳楼记》中，他借岳阳楼之景，抒发自己忧国忧民的情怀，提出了改革图强的主张，展现了清廉自守的品德和天下为公的理想。《岳阳楼记》的历史背景与北宋王朝的内忧外患紧密相连。当时，阶级矛盾尖锐，国家面临外敌威胁，范仲淹等政治家推行“庆历新政”，试图挽救国家危局。然而，改革触动了保守派的利益，最终失败。范仲淹被贬放河南邓州，创作了《岳阳楼记》。在《岳阳楼记》中，范仲淹的政治理想得到了充分体现。他忧国忧民，希望国家能够繁荣昌盛，人民安居乐业。他主张改革图强，通过政治、经济、文化等方面的改革，实现国家的复兴。同时，他强调清廉自守的品德，认为政治家应该以身作则，为民众树立榜样。他还提出了天下为公的理想，希望实现社会的公正和公平。在现代社会，《岳阳楼记》依然具有重要的意义。它倡导忧国忧民情怀，弘扬高尚道德情操，为人们提供了宝贵的人生哲学思考。同时，它也促进了文化的传承与创新，为中华民族的文化复兴贡献了力量。
关键词：《岳阳楼记》；政治理想；家国情怀
Abstract
The Yueyang Tower is a masterpiece passed down by the literary figure Fan Zhongyan of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is not only famous for its beautiful writing style and profound ideological connotations, but also highly praised for its political ideals, scholarly sentiment, and profound influence on future society. Fan Zhongyan was a famous politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty. He devoted his life to worrying about the country and the people, and was committed to reform and striving for strength. In "The Record of Yueyang Tower", he used the scenery of Yueyang Tower to express his concern for the country and the people, put forward the idea of reform and self-improvement, and demonstrated his integrity and the ideal of serving the world. The historical background of Yueyang Tower is closely related to the internal and external troubles of the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, class contradictions were sharp and the country faced threats from foreign enemies. Politicians such as Fan Zhongyan implemented the "Qingli New Policy" in an attempt to save the country from crisis. However, the reform touched the interests of conservatives and ultimately failed. Fan Zhongyan was exiled to Dengzhou, Henan and wrote "A Record of Yueyang Tower". In "The Yueyang Tower", Fan Zhongyan's political ideals are fully reflected. He worries about the country and the people, hoping that the country can prosper and the people can live and work in peace and contentment. He advocates reform and self-improvement, achieving national rejuvenation through political, economic, cultural and other reforms. At the same time, he emphasized the character of integrity and self preservation, believing that politicians should lead by example and set an example for the people. He also proposed the ideal of the world for the public, hoping to achieve social justice and fairness. In modern society, "The Story of Yueyang Tower" still holds significant importance. It advocates a sense of concern for the country and the people, promotes noble moral sentiments, and provides valuable philosophical reflections on life for people. At the same time, it also promotes the inheritance and innovation of culture, contributing to the cultural rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Keywords: The Record of Yueyang Tower; Political ideals; Patriotic sentiment
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《岳阳楼记》概述 3
2.1 范仲淹生平简介 3
2.2 《岳阳楼记》的主题思想 4
2.3 《岳阳楼记》的历史背景 4
2.3.1 时代背景 4
2.3.2 政治背景 4
2.3.3 创作契机 5
第3章 《岳阳楼记》中政治理想的体现 6
3.1 忧国忧民的情怀 6
3.2 改革图强的主张 6
3.3 清廉自守的品德 6
3.4 天下为公的理想 7
第4章 《岳阳楼记》中士大夫情怀的抒发 8
4.1 家国天下的担当 8
4.2 忧乐共生的情感 8
4.3 立身行一的准则 8
4.4 自然与人文的交融 9
第5章 《岳阳楼记》在现代社会的意义 10
5.1 倡导忧国忧民情怀 10
5.2 弘扬高尚道德情操 10
5.3 提供人生哲学思考 10
5.4 促进文化传承与创新 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
