摘 要：本文以“浅谈陆游诗歌中的爱国情怀”为题，系统而深入地探讨了南宋著名诗人陆游诗作中蕴含的丰富爱国情怀。文章分析了陆游诗歌中直接抒发抗金复国豪情的部分，深入剖析了陆游诗歌中的忧国忧民情怀，全方位呈现了陆游深厚的家国情怀。在解析陆游爱国情怀的过程中，本文还着重探讨了其诗歌中的归隐与报国矛盾，分析了归隐思想的产生与表现、报国热情与归隐之心的冲突，以及归隐与报国在诗歌中的融合，揭示了诗人内心世界的复杂与挣扎。本文的研究不仅有助于深化对陆游诗歌艺术特色的理解，更能够引导读者从多个角度感受与领悟陆游深厚的爱国情怀，对于传承与弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化具有重要意义。
关键词：陆游诗歌；爱国情怀；抗金复国；忧国忧民
On patriotic feelings in Lu You's poetry
Xing Ming
(×× School, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, 455002)
Abstract：With the title of "A Brief discussion on Patriotic Feelings in Lu You's poems", this paper systematically and deeply probes into the rich patriotic feelings contained in Lu You's poems. The article analyzes the part of Lu You's poems that directly expresses the heroic feeling of resisting Jin and restoring the country, deeply analyzes the feelings of worrying about the country and the people in Lu You's poems, and presents Lu You's profound feelings of family and country in an all-round way. In the process of analyzing Lu You's patriotic feelings, this paper also focuses on the contradiction between retiring and serving the country in his poems, analyzes the emergence and ex pression of retiring thought, the conflict between serving the country and retiring heart, and the integration of retiring and serving the country in his poems, revealing the complexity and struggle of the poet's inner world. The study of this paper not only helps to deepen the understanding of Lu You's artistic characteristics of poetry, but also guides readers to feel and comprehend Lu You's profound patriotic feelings from multiple perspectives, which is of great significance for inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
Key words：Lu You's poems; Patriotic feelings; Resist gold and restore the country; Worry about the country and the people
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、陆游诗歌中的抗金复国志向 3
（一）直接抒发抗金复国的豪情 3
（二）边塞风光与战争场面的描绘 3
（三）历史典故与英雄人物的引用 3
二、陆游诗歌中的忧国忧民情怀 3
（一）对民生疾苦的深切关怀 3
（二）对国家命运的忧虑与反思 4
（三）借自然景物抒发忧国之情 4
（四）对忠臣义士的颂扬与激励 4
三、陆游诗歌中的爱国情怀解析 4
（一）通过历史典故抒发爱国情感 4
（二）以自然景象寓言国家命运 5
（三）个人经历与国家命运的交织 5
四、陆游诗歌中的归隐与报国矛盾 5
（一）归隐思想的产生与表现 5
（二）报国热情与归隐之心的冲突 5
（三）归隐与报国在诗歌中的融合 6
（四）对后世文人的影响与启示 6
五、陆游诗歌艺术特色与爱国情怀的展现 6
（一）语言风格与爱国情怀的契合 6
（二）意象选择与爱国情怀的传达 7
（三）修辞手法与爱国情怀的表现 7
（四）诗歌结构与爱国情怀的展现 8
六、结论 8
参考文献 9
