二次创作短视频著作权保护研究

摘要

本研究聚焦于二次创作短视频在著作权保护方面所面临的相关问题，并探讨了相应的保障路径。在二次创作短视频的概述部分，定义二次创作短视频的概念，将其分类为剪辑类、评论类、模仿类等，并探讨了其法律性质，明确其在著作权法中的地位。分析二次创作短视频的可版性，指出其作为创造性劳动成果，应受到著作权法的保护。探讨二次创作短视频的独创性，强调其在内容、表达形式等方面的创新。然而，二次创作短视频在著作权保护方面面临着诸多难题。其中，授权渠道不畅通导致创作者难以合法使用他人作品；合理使用边界模糊使得创作者在创作过程中难以判断行为的合法性；创作者和平台责任难以追究，导致侵权行为难以得到有效制裁；收益分配不均则挫伤了创作者的积极性。为了解决这些问题，提出二次创作短视频著作权保障的路径。首先，应积极取得版权方授权，建立畅通的授权渠道和机制，鼓励创作者与版权方合作。其次，完善法律法规，针对二次创作短视频的特点，制定更为明确的法律规定，为著作权保护提供有力支持。同时，加强创作者和平台责任追究，建立健全的责任追究机制，确保侵权行为得到及时有效制裁。最后，优化收益分配机制，确保创作者、平台和版权方在二次创作短视频领域实现共。

关键词：二次创作短视频；著作权保护；可版性；独创性

Abstract

This study focuses on the relevant issues faced by secondary creation of short videos in terms of copyright protection, and explores corresponding protection paths. In the overview section of secondary creation short videos, define the concept of secondary creation short videos, classify them into editing, commenting, imitation, etc., and explore their legal nature, clarifying their position in copyright law. Analyze the printability of secondary short videos and point out that as a result of creative labor, they should be protected by copyright law. Explore the originality of secondary creation of short videos, emphasizing their innovation in content, ex pression, and other aspects. However, secondary creation of short videos faces many challenges in terms of copyright protection. Among them, the lack of smooth authorization channels makes it difficult for creators to legally use the works of others; Reasonable use of blurred boundaries makes it difficult for creators to judge the legitimacy of their actions during the creative process; It is difficult to hold creators and platforms accountable, resulting in ineffective sanctions for infringement; Uneven distribution of benefits dampens the enthusiasm of creators. To address these issues, a path for copyright protection of secondary short videos is proposed. Firstly, it is necessary to actively obtain authorization from the copyright owner, establish smooth authorization channels and mechanisms, and encourage cooperation between creators and copyright owners. Secondly, improve laws and regulations, formulate clearer legal provisions based on the characteristics of secondary creation of short videos, and provide strong support for copyright protection. At the same time, we will strengthen the accountability of creators and platforms, establish a sound accountability mechanism, and ensure that infringement is promptly and effectively sanctioned. Finally, optimize the profit distribution mechanism to ensure that creators, platforms, and copyright holders achieve a common goal in the field of secondary creation of short videos.

Keywords: Secondary creation of short videos; Copyright protection; Printability; Originality

目录

一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的及内容 2
二、二次创作短视频相关问题 3
2.1 二次创作短视频的概述 3
2.1.1 二次创作短视频的定义 3
2.1.2 二次创作短视频的分类 3
2.1.3 二次创作短视频的法律性质 4
2.2 二次创作短视频著作权保护的正当性 5
2.2.1 二次创作短视频的可版性分析 5
2.2.2 二次创作短视频独创性分析 5
三、解决二次创作短视频著作权问题面临的难题 6
3.1 授权渠道不畅通 6
3.2 合理使用边界模糊 6
3.3 创作者和平台责任难以追究 7
3.4 收益分配不均 7
四、二次创作短视频著作权保障路径 8
4.1 积极取得版权方授权 8
4.2 完善法律法规 8
4.3 加强创作者和平台责任追究 9
4.4 优化收益分配机制 10
五、结论 10
参考文献 12
 

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