摘要
本文探讨了锅炉控制系统的应用研究，首先介绍了锅炉控制系统的基本组成与工作原理，并详细分析了其在工业生产、环保、医疗及节能减排等多个领域的应用情况。然而，锅炉控制系统在实际应用中仍面临一系列挑战，包括控制精度与稳定性问题、模型的不确定性、系统维护与校准的复杂性以及系统的适应性与可扩展性等问题。针对这些挑战，本文提出了一系列提升锅炉控制系统的策略与建议。首先，引入先进的控制算法和技术，如智能优化算法、适应性自学习控制策略和模型预测控制技术等，以提高控制系统的性能。其次，完善锅炉燃烧模型和参数辨识，通过建立更精确的数学模型、考虑多物理场耦合影响以及引入动态模型修正机制等方法，提高系统对锅炉燃烧过程的准确控制。此外，本文还强调了加强系统维护与校准的管理，通过建立定期维护计划与标准流程、引入远程监控与故障预警系统以及提供专业人员培训与资质认证等措施，确保系统的稳定运行和延长使用寿命。最后，提高系统的适应性和可扩展性，通过设计模块化和标准化组件、采用开放式系统架构以及引入灵活的软件平台等方法，使系统能够适应不同场景和需求的变化。
关键词：锅炉控制系统；应用研究；控制算法；模型预测控制
Abstract
This paper discusses the application research of boiler control system, firstly introduces the basic composition and working principle of boiler control system, and analyzes its application in industrial production, environmental protection, medical treatment, energy saving and emission reduction in detail. However, the boiler control system still faces a series of challenges in practical application, including the control accuracy and stability, the uncertainty of the model, the complexity of system maintenance and calibration, and the adaptability and scalability of the system. Aiming at these challenges, this paper puts forward a series of strategies and suggestions for improving boiler control system. Firstly, advanced control algorithms and technologies, such as intelligent optimization algorithm, adaptive self-learning control strategy and model predictive control technology, are introduced to improve the performance of the control system. Secondly, the boiler combustion model and parameter identification are improved, and the accurate control of the boiler combustion process is improved by establishing a more accurate mathematical model, considering the coupling effect of multiple physical fields and introducing a dynamic model correction mechanism. In addition, this paper also emphasizes on strengthening the management of system maintenance and calibration, ensuring the stable operation and extending the service life of the system by establishing regular maintenance plans and standard procedures, introducing remote monitoring and fault warning system, and providing professional training and qualification certification. Finally, improve the adaptability and scalability of the system, through the design of modular and standardized components, the use of open system architecture and the introduction of flexible software platform, so that the system can adapt to different scenarios and changes in requirements.
Keywords： Boiler control system; Applied research; Control algorithm; Model predictive control
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景 1
（二）研究目的及意义 1
二、锅炉控制系统的组成与原理 2
（一）系统的主要组成部分 2
（二）控制系统的工作原理 2
（三）常见的控制策略与技术 3
三、锅炉控制系统的应用领域 4
（一）工业生产领域 4
（二）环保领域 4
（三）医疗领域 4
（四）节能减排领域 5
四、锅炉控制系统在应用中面临的问题 6
（一）控制精度与稳定性 6
（二）模型的不确定性 6
（三）系统维护与校准的复杂性 6
（四）适应性与可扩展性 7
五、提升锅炉控制系统的策略与建议 8
（一）引入先进的控制算法和技术 8
（二）完善锅炉燃烧模型和参数辨识 8
（三）加强系统维护与校准的管理 9
（四）提高系统的适应性和可扩展性 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
