摘 要
在信息化社会，大众传媒的迅速发展使得舆论监督成为行政监督中不可忽视的重要力量。随着网络媒体的普及，公众对行政权力的监督更加便捷和直接，舆论监督机制在保障公民权益、促进政府依法行政、提升行政效率等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而，当前我国的舆论监督机制仍存在一些问题和挑战，如法律规范缺失、信息不对称、与官方信息发布衔接不畅等，这些问题制约了舆论监督机制的有效发挥。因此，本研究以行政监督中的舆论监督机制为研究对象，首先概述了舆论监督机制的概念、特点及其在行政监督中的作用。接着，分析了舆论监督机制在行政监督中存在的法律规范缺失、信息不对称、与官方信息发布衔接不畅等问题。最后，提出了完善舆论监督机制的法律规范体系、强化信息透明度与对称性、加强与官方信息发布的协同性、提升运行效率与效果评估机制等建议。本研究旨在促进舆论监督机制的有效发挥，提升行政监督的效能，保障公民权益，推动社会进步。
关键词：行政监督 舆论监督机制 法律规范 信息不对称 运行效率
Abstract
In the information society, the rapid development of mass media makes the supervision of public opinion become an important force that cannot be ignored in the administrative supervision. With the popularity of network media, the public's supervision of administrative power is more convenient and direct, and the public opinion supervision mechanism is playing an increasingly important role in protecting the rights and interests of citizens, promoting the government's administration according to law, and improving administrative efficiency. However, there are still some problems and challenges in the current public opinion supervision mechanism in China, such as the lack of legal norms, information asymmetry, and the poor connection with the official information release, etc. These problems restrict the effective play of the public opinion supervision mechanism. Therefore, this study takes the public opinion supervision mechanism in the administrative supervision as the research ob ject, and first summarizes the concept and characteristics of the public opinion supervision mechanism and its role in the administrative supervision. Then, this paper analyzes the problems such as the lack of legal norms, information asymmetry, and the poor connection with the official information release in the administrative supervision mechanism. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestions to improve the legal standard system of public opinion supervision mechanism, strengthen the transparency and symmetry of information, strengthen the coordination with official information release, and improve the operation efficiency and effect evaluation mechanism. This study aims to promote the effective play of the public opinion supervision mechanism, improve the efficiency of administrative supervision, protect the citizens' rights and interests, and promote social progress.
Keywords: Administrative supervision Public opinion supervision mechanism Legal norms Information asymmetry Operation efficiency
目 录
一、引言 1
二、行政监督与舆论监督机制概述 1
（一）行政监督的定义 1
（二）舆论监督机制的概念 2
三、舆论监督机制在行政监督中的作用 2
（一）舆论监督对行政行为的监督作用 2
（二）舆论监督对行政效率的提升作用 3
四、行政监督中的舆论监督机制问题 3
（一）舆论监督机制的法律规范缺失问题 3
（二）舆论监督机制中的信息不对称现象 4
（三）舆论监督机制与官方信息发布的衔接问题 4
（四）舆论监督机制的运行效率与效果评估难题 5
五、行政监督中的舆论监督机制建议 6
（一）完善舆论监督机制的法律规范体系 6
（二）强化舆论监督机制中的信息透明度与对称性 6
（三）加强舆论监督机制与官方信息发布的协同性 7
（四）提升舆论监督机制的运行效率与效果评估机制 7
六、结论 7
致 谢 9
参考文献 10
