摘 要
本研究深入探讨了精准农业技术在作物生产中的应用及其效果，详细分析了精准农业技术在作物生产各个环节的应用情况。在种植管理方面，精准农业技术通过土壤检测、变量施肥、精准播种等手段，实现了对农田的精细化管理，提高了作物产量和品质。在灌溉管理方面，精准农业技术利用智能灌溉系统，根据作物生长需求和土壤湿度状况进行精准灌溉，节约了水资源。在病虫害管理方面，精准农业技术通过监测预警、精准施药等方式，有效控制了病虫害的发生和蔓延。本研究还探讨了精准农业技术在收割后管理中的应用，包括产量监控、品质评估、储存与物流以及市场定位与销售等方面。精准农业技术的应用，使得作物生产的整个链条更加高效和精准。然而，精准农业技术在作物生产中的应用也面临着一些挑战，如高成本投入、技术标准与规范的缺失、数据处理与分析的复杂性以及技术应用与推广的难度等。针对这些挑战，本研究提出了相应的对策和建议。精准农业技术在作物生产中的应用具有广阔的前景和潜力。通过不断完善技术、降低成本、加强培训与推广等措施，可以进一步推动精准农业技术在作物生产中的广泛应用，促进农业生产的可持续发展。
关键词：精准农业技术；作物生产；种植管理；收割后管理
RESEARCH ON APPLICATION OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY IN CROP PRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
This study deeply discussed the application and effect of precision agriculture technology in crop production, and analyzed the application of precision agriculture technology in every link of crop production in detail. In terms of planting management, precision agriculture technology realizes fine management of farmland and improves crop yield and quality through soil testing, variable fertilization, and precision sowing. In terms of irrigation management, precision agriculture technology uses intelligent irrigation systems to carry out precision irrigation according to crop growth needs and soil moisture conditions, saving water resources. In terms of disease and pest management, precision agriculture technology effectively controls the occurrence and spread of diseases and pests through monitoring and early warning, precision medicine application and other ways. This study also explores the application of precision agriculture technology in post-harvest management, including yield monitoring, quality assessment, storage and logistics, and market positioning and sales. The application of precision agriculture technology makes the entire chain of crop production more efficient and accurate. However, the application of precision agriculture technology in crop production also faces some challenges, such as high cost inputs, the lack of technical standards and norms, the complexity of data processing and analysis, and the difficulty of technology application and promotion. In view of these challenges, this study puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The application of precision agriculture technology in crop production has broad prospects and potential. By continuously improving technology, reducing costs, strengthening training and promotion measures, we can further promote the wide application of precision agriculture technology in crop production and promote the sustainable development of agricultural production.
KEY WORDS：Precision agriculture technology; Crop production; Planting management; Post-harvest management
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 1
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.2.1 国内研究现状 1
1.2.2 国外研究现状 1
第2章 精准农业技术概述 2
2.1 精准农业的定义与发展 2
2.2 精准农业技术的分类 2
2.3 精准农业的技术优势 2
第3章 精准农业技术在作物生产中的应用分析 4
3.1 精准农业技术在种植管理中的应用 4
3.2 精准农业技术在收割后管理中的应用 4
第4章 精准农业技术在作物生产中的应用挑战 6
4.1 高成本投入 6
4.2 技术标准与规范的缺失 6
4.3 数据处理与分析的复杂性 6
4.4 技术应用与推广的难度 6
第5章 精准农业技术在作物生产中的应用挑战 8
5.1 加大政策扶持与资金投入 8
5.2 制定统一的技术标准和操作规范 8
5.3 加强数据处理与分析能力建设 8
5.4 推动技术培训和推广普及 9
第6章 结论与展望 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
