摘要
本论文聚焦于数字贸易中数据安全保障的法律问题。首先，界定了数字贸易与数据安全的概念，并探讨了两者之间的辩证关系。数字贸易作为现代经济的重要组成部分，其快速发展对数据安全提出了更高要求。数据安全不仅关乎个人隐私的保护，更涉及到国家安全和社会稳定。因此，在数字贸易中依法保障数据安全显得尤为重要。在分析当前数字贸易中数据安全保障面临的主要法律问题时，我们发现规则的法律价值倾向不平衡、立法体系与配套法规不健全、执法监管的组织体系不完善以及参与国际法治理合作不充分等问题尤为突出。这些问题不仅限制了数据安全的保障水平，也影响了数字贸易的健康发展。针对以上问题，本论文提出了法律完善建议。首先，应科学平衡数据安全规制与数字贸易发展的关系，确保在保障数据安全的同时，不阻碍数字贸易的正常运行。其次，建立健全数字贸易中数据安全保障的法律体系，完善相关法律法规，为数据安全保障提供坚实的法律基础。再次，有效完善数字贸易中数据安全监管的治理体系，加强监管力度，提高监管效率。最后，积极参与数据安全相关国际规则和标准的制定，加强国际合作，共同应对数据安全挑战。
关键词：数字贸易；数据安全；法律保障
Abstract
This paper focuses on the legal issues of data security in digital trade. Firstly, the concepts of digital trade and data security were defined, and the dialectical relationship between the two was explored. As an important component of modern economy, the rapid development of digital trade has put forward higher requirements for data security. Data security is not only related to the protection of personal privacy, but also to national security and social stability. Therefore, it is particularly important to ensure data security in digital trade in accordance with the law. When analyzing the main legal issues facing data security in current digital trade, we find that the legal value orientation of rules is unbalanced, the legislative system and supporting regulations are not sound, the organizational system of law enforcement and supervision is not perfect, and the participation in international legal governance cooperation is insufficient. These issues not only limit the level of data security protection, but also affect the healthy development of digital trade. In response to the above issues, this paper proposes suggestions for legal improvement. Firstly, it is necessary to scientifically balance the relationship between data security regulations and the development of digital trade, ensuring that while ensuring data security, it does not hinder the normal operation of digital trade. Secondly, establish a sound legal system for data security protection in digital trade, improve relevant laws and regulations, and provide a solid legal foundation for data security protection. Once again, effectively improve the governance system for data security supervision in digital trade, strengthen regulatory efforts, and improve regulatory efficiency. Finally, actively participate in the formulation of international rules and standards related to data security, strengthen international cooperation, and jointly address data security challenges.
Keywords: Digital trade; Data security; Legal protection
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的及内容 2
二、数字贸易中数据安全保障概述 3
2.1 数字贸易与数据安全的概念界定 3
2.1.1 数字贸易的概念 3
2.1.2 数据安全的概念 3
2.2 数字贸易与数据安全的辩证关系 4
2.2.1 数字贸易对数据安全的依赖与推动 4
2.2.2 数据安全对数字贸易的保障与促进 4
三、数字贸易中数据安全法律保障的必要性 5
3.1 保护个人隐私权益 5
3.2 维护国家安全和社会稳定 5
3.3 促进数字贸易的健康发展 6
四、当前数字贸易中数据安全保障面临的主要法律问题 6
4.1 规则的法律价值倾向不平衡 6
4.2 立法体系与配套法规不健全 7
4.3 执法监管的组织体系不完善 7
4.4 参与国际法治理合作不充分 8
五、在数字贸易中依法保障数据安全的法律完善建议 8
5.1 科学平衡数据安全规制与数字贸易发展的关系 8
5.2 建立健全数字贸易中数据安全保障的法律体系 9
5.3 有效完善数字贸易中数据安全监管的治理体系 9
5.4 积极参与数据安全相关国际规则和标准的制定 10
六、结论 11
参考文献 12
本论文聚焦于数字贸易中数据安全保障的法律问题。首先，界定了数字贸易与数据安全的概念，并探讨了两者之间的辩证关系。数字贸易作为现代经济的重要组成部分，其快速发展对数据安全提出了更高要求。数据安全不仅关乎个人隐私的保护，更涉及到国家安全和社会稳定。因此，在数字贸易中依法保障数据安全显得尤为重要。在分析当前数字贸易中数据安全保障面临的主要法律问题时，我们发现规则的法律价值倾向不平衡、立法体系与配套法规不健全、执法监管的组织体系不完善以及参与国际法治理合作不充分等问题尤为突出。这些问题不仅限制了数据安全的保障水平，也影响了数字贸易的健康发展。针对以上问题，本论文提出了法律完善建议。首先，应科学平衡数据安全规制与数字贸易发展的关系，确保在保障数据安全的同时，不阻碍数字贸易的正常运行。其次，建立健全数字贸易中数据安全保障的法律体系，完善相关法律法规，为数据安全保障提供坚实的法律基础。再次，有效完善数字贸易中数据安全监管的治理体系，加强监管力度，提高监管效率。最后，积极参与数据安全相关国际规则和标准的制定，加强国际合作，共同应对数据安全挑战。
关键词：数字贸易；数据安全；法律保障
Abstract
This paper focuses on the legal issues of data security in digital trade. Firstly, the concepts of digital trade and data security were defined, and the dialectical relationship between the two was explored. As an important component of modern economy, the rapid development of digital trade has put forward higher requirements for data security. Data security is not only related to the protection of personal privacy, but also to national security and social stability. Therefore, it is particularly important to ensure data security in digital trade in accordance with the law. When analyzing the main legal issues facing data security in current digital trade, we find that the legal value orientation of rules is unbalanced, the legislative system and supporting regulations are not sound, the organizational system of law enforcement and supervision is not perfect, and the participation in international legal governance cooperation is insufficient. These issues not only limit the level of data security protection, but also affect the healthy development of digital trade. In response to the above issues, this paper proposes suggestions for legal improvement. Firstly, it is necessary to scientifically balance the relationship between data security regulations and the development of digital trade, ensuring that while ensuring data security, it does not hinder the normal operation of digital trade. Secondly, establish a sound legal system for data security protection in digital trade, improve relevant laws and regulations, and provide a solid legal foundation for data security protection. Once again, effectively improve the governance system for data security supervision in digital trade, strengthen regulatory efforts, and improve regulatory efficiency. Finally, actively participate in the formulation of international rules and standards related to data security, strengthen international cooperation, and jointly address data security challenges.
Keywords: Digital trade; Data security; Legal protection
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的及内容 2
二、数字贸易中数据安全保障概述 3
2.1 数字贸易与数据安全的概念界定 3
2.1.1 数字贸易的概念 3
2.1.2 数据安全的概念 3
2.2 数字贸易与数据安全的辩证关系 4
2.2.1 数字贸易对数据安全的依赖与推动 4
2.2.2 数据安全对数字贸易的保障与促进 4
三、数字贸易中数据安全法律保障的必要性 5
3.1 保护个人隐私权益 5
3.2 维护国家安全和社会稳定 5
3.3 促进数字贸易的健康发展 6
四、当前数字贸易中数据安全保障面临的主要法律问题 6
4.1 规则的法律价值倾向不平衡 6
4.2 立法体系与配套法规不健全 7
4.3 执法监管的组织体系不完善 7
4.4 参与国际法治理合作不充分 8
五、在数字贸易中依法保障数据安全的法律完善建议 8
5.1 科学平衡数据安全规制与数字贸易发展的关系 8
5.2 建立健全数字贸易中数据安全保障的法律体系 9
5.3 有效完善数字贸易中数据安全监管的治理体系 9
5.4 积极参与数据安全相关国际规则和标准的制定 10
六、结论 11
参考文献 12
