智能路灯控制系统的设计
摘要：二十一世纪，我国近代化社会的迅速发展，使各种类型的居民用电、用电、用电均有了较大幅度的增长。传统的街灯使用手动切换或定时切换，不但需要大量的人力、物力，而且电力使用的不合理，造成大量的资源浪费[1-2]。当今社会的发展速度很快，人们追求的是节能和减排，因此，传统的街灯已不能满足现代都市的需要；因此，本文对路灯的智能化控制进行了研究。它的优势在于它的价格便宜，工作非常稳定，而且它的安装和维修也比较容易。整个系统的总体架构与设计，包括硬件电路与软件的设计与调试，并对最终的测试结果进行了验证。通过对实际运行情况的仿真与试验，结果表明，本系统与预想的功能基本相符，硬件电路的设计与构建完整，软件代码也经过了调试，并通过了验证，系统稳定性强，操作简单，实用价值高，具有较好的经济效益。
关键词：智能路灯；单片机；光敏电阻；蓝牙
Title of Your Article
Abstract: In the 21st century, with the rapid development of China's modern society, all types of residents' electricity use, electricity use and electricity use have increased significantly. Traditional street lamps use manual switching or timed switching, which not only requires a lot of manpower and material resources, but also causes a lot of resource waste due to the unreasonable use of power [1-2]. With the rapid development of society, people are pursuing energy conservation and emission reduction. Therefore, traditional street lamps can no longer meet the needs of modern cities; Therefore, the intelligent control of street lamps is studied in this paper. Its advantages lie in its low price, stable operation, and easy installation and maintenance. The overall architecture and design of the whole system, including hardware circuit and software design and debugging, and the final test results were verified. Through the simulation and test of the actual operation, the results show that the system is basically consistent with the expected functions, the design and construction of the hardware circuit are complete, the software code has also been debugged and verified, the system has strong stability, simple operation, high practical value, and good economic benefits.
Keywords:Intelligent street lamp; singlechip; Photoresistor; Bluetooth
目 录
摘要 1
Advisor 1
1引言 2
1.1选题的背景和意义 2
1.1.1开发进程 2
1.2当前的研究状况 2
1.3本课题的重点 3
2 总体设计 4
2.1系统方案设计 4
2.2模块化设计 4
2.2.1 MCU的选用 4
2.2.2光学强度数据采集组件的选取 5
2.2.3显示器的选取 5
3 硬件电路 5
3.1 单片机模块设计 5
3.1.1建立最低限度制度 6
3.1.2重置线路 7
3.1.3定时器 8
3.2功率组件的设计 8
3.3关键字模组的设计 9
3.4 LED组件的设计 10
3.5语言模组的设计 11
3.6LCD1602的显示模块的设计 11
3.6.1的工作原则 11
3.6.2读取和写入说明 11
3.6.3作业时间 12
3.6.4线路构成 13
4 软件设计 13
4.1 各模块软件设计 13
4.1.1 人体红外感应模块软件设计 13
4.1.2 Bluetooth模块的软件开发 14
4.1.3关键字模组的软件设计 14
4.1.4语音模组的软件设计 15
4.1.5 LED组件的软件开发 15
4.1.6LCD1602 LCD模组的软件设计 15
4.2总体设计软件 16
5 系统的制作调试及实验 17
5.1 制作调试步骤 17
5.2试验的成果 17
6结论 18
参考文献 19
致谢 20
