摘 要
近几年，我国铁路事业发展迅速，铁路运行的安全性问题日益引起人们的关注。如何保障铁路日常运行和生产的安全性，提升设备设施维护维护的施工操作的效益是最重要的。本文正是基于这样的大环境，本文以铁路运行与建设为研究对象，开发了一套基于网络、信息化的轨道交通运行与建设的信息化管理信息平台。
本研究以 B/S体系结构、三级结构体系结构为基础，以. NET、 SQLSERVER为平台。本系统在轨道交通的内部网络中，对施工进度进行提报、审批、实施、统计、比对等，与施工工作的正常进行，并及时反馈给上司。本文对笔者在研制和开发过程中所采用的技术与成果进行了全面的归纳，并对其工作进行了归纳：
通过对用户的具体要求进行了详细的研究，利用 UML用例法对每个使用者进行了功能的计算，并进行了相应的功能模块的开发；并根据数据库的设计要求进行了数据仓库的设计；针对企业生产管理的具体需求，提出了以三级体系结构和 B/S体系结构为基础的体系结构，并结合现代软件的基本理念，提出了详细的体系结构方案；对系统在运行过程及建设过程中的人、车、电安全进行了分析，提出了一种基于碰撞探测的方法，并着重提高了系统的安全性和可靠性；基于该体系的整体方案，详细地完成了施工计划管理、冲突检测和设备设施维护一体化等功能模块的具体实施。
关键词：管理信息系统 多层架构 轨道交通
Abstract
In recent years, China's railway industry has developed rapidly, and the safety of railway operation has increasingly attracted people's attention. How to ensure the safety of railway daily operation and production and improve the efficiency of construction operation of equipment and facilities maintenance is the most important. Based on this environment, this paper takes railway operation and construction as the research ob ject, and develops a set of information management information platform for rail transit operation and construction based on network and information.
This research is based on B/S architecture and three-level architecture NET and SQLSERVER. In the internal network of rail transit, the system reports, approves, implements, counts and compares the construction progress to ensure the normal progress of the construction work and timely feedback to the supervisor. This paper comprehensively summarizes the technology and achievements adopted by the author in the process of research and development, and summarizes its work:
Through a detailed study of the specific requirements of users, the function of each user is calculated using UML use case method, and the corresponding function modules are developed; The data warehouse is designed according to the design requirements of the database; According to the specific requirements of enterprise production management, the system structure based on three-level system structure and B/S system structure is proposed, and a detailed system structure scheme is proposed combining with the basic concept of modern software; This paper analyzes the safety of people, vehicles and electricity during the operation and construction of the system, puts forward a method based on collision detection, and focuses on improving the safety and reliability of the system; Based on the overall scheme of the system, the specific implementation of functional modules such as construction plan management, conflict detection and integration of equipment and facilities maintenance has been completed in detail.
Key words: Management information system multi-layer architecture rail transit
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究 1
2 地铁交通的发展 2
2.1 发展城市地铁交通的优势 2
2.2 研究目的 3
2.3 性能需求分析 3
2.3.1 解决与设备设施维修系统的集成 4
2.3.2 解决施工过程中资源冲突检测 4
3 相关技术简介 5
3.1 软件工程 5
3.1.1 软件工程目标 5
3.1.2 软件工程过程 5
3.1.3 软件工程原则 5
3.2 软件开发模型概述 5
3.2.1 软件开发模型的类型 5
3.2.2 不同模型的比较 6
3.3 数据库设计概述 6
3.3.1 数据库设计特点及步骤 7
3.3.2 数据库设计的规范 8
3.4 系统实施开发工具和平台 8
4 系统需求分析 9
4.1 系统需求目标 9
4.1.1 用户需求 9
4.1.2 应用性需求 9
4.1.3 一般限制及出错处理 10
4.1.4 假设及依赖条件 10
4.2 基于UML的参与者用例分析 10
4.2.1 系统参与者划分 10
4.2.2 系统管理用户用例分析 11
4.2.3 车间调度用户用例分析 12
4.2.4 控制中心用户用例分析 13
4.2.5 计划管理用户用例分析 13
4.3 环境需求 14
4.3.1 系统运行环境需求 14
4.3.2 安全性要求 14
5 结论 15
参考文献 16
致 谢 17
近几年，我国铁路事业发展迅速，铁路运行的安全性问题日益引起人们的关注。如何保障铁路日常运行和生产的安全性，提升设备设施维护维护的施工操作的效益是最重要的。本文正是基于这样的大环境，本文以铁路运行与建设为研究对象，开发了一套基于网络、信息化的轨道交通运行与建设的信息化管理信息平台。
本研究以 B/S体系结构、三级结构体系结构为基础，以. NET、 SQLSERVER为平台。本系统在轨道交通的内部网络中，对施工进度进行提报、审批、实施、统计、比对等，与施工工作的正常进行，并及时反馈给上司。本文对笔者在研制和开发过程中所采用的技术与成果进行了全面的归纳，并对其工作进行了归纳：
通过对用户的具体要求进行了详细的研究，利用 UML用例法对每个使用者进行了功能的计算，并进行了相应的功能模块的开发；并根据数据库的设计要求进行了数据仓库的设计；针对企业生产管理的具体需求，提出了以三级体系结构和 B/S体系结构为基础的体系结构，并结合现代软件的基本理念，提出了详细的体系结构方案；对系统在运行过程及建设过程中的人、车、电安全进行了分析，提出了一种基于碰撞探测的方法，并着重提高了系统的安全性和可靠性；基于该体系的整体方案，详细地完成了施工计划管理、冲突检测和设备设施维护一体化等功能模块的具体实施。
关键词：管理信息系统 多层架构 轨道交通
Abstract
In recent years, China's railway industry has developed rapidly, and the safety of railway operation has increasingly attracted people's attention. How to ensure the safety of railway daily operation and production and improve the efficiency of construction operation of equipment and facilities maintenance is the most important. Based on this environment, this paper takes railway operation and construction as the research ob ject, and develops a set of information management information platform for rail transit operation and construction based on network and information.
This research is based on B/S architecture and three-level architecture NET and SQLSERVER. In the internal network of rail transit, the system reports, approves, implements, counts and compares the construction progress to ensure the normal progress of the construction work and timely feedback to the supervisor. This paper comprehensively summarizes the technology and achievements adopted by the author in the process of research and development, and summarizes its work:
Through a detailed study of the specific requirements of users, the function of each user is calculated using UML use case method, and the corresponding function modules are developed; The data warehouse is designed according to the design requirements of the database; According to the specific requirements of enterprise production management, the system structure based on three-level system structure and B/S system structure is proposed, and a detailed system structure scheme is proposed combining with the basic concept of modern software; This paper analyzes the safety of people, vehicles and electricity during the operation and construction of the system, puts forward a method based on collision detection, and focuses on improving the safety and reliability of the system; Based on the overall scheme of the system, the specific implementation of functional modules such as construction plan management, conflict detection and integration of equipment and facilities maintenance has been completed in detail.
Key words: Management information system multi-layer architecture rail transit
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究 1
2 地铁交通的发展 2
2.1 发展城市地铁交通的优势 2
2.2 研究目的 3
2.3 性能需求分析 3
2.3.1 解决与设备设施维修系统的集成 4
2.3.2 解决施工过程中资源冲突检测 4
3 相关技术简介 5
3.1 软件工程 5
3.1.1 软件工程目标 5
3.1.2 软件工程过程 5
3.1.3 软件工程原则 5
3.2 软件开发模型概述 5
3.2.1 软件开发模型的类型 5
3.2.2 不同模型的比较 6
3.3 数据库设计概述 6
3.3.1 数据库设计特点及步骤 7
3.3.2 数据库设计的规范 8
3.4 系统实施开发工具和平台 8
4 系统需求分析 9
4.1 系统需求目标 9
4.1.1 用户需求 9
4.1.2 应用性需求 9
4.1.3 一般限制及出错处理 10
4.1.4 假设及依赖条件 10
4.2 基于UML的参与者用例分析 10
4.2.1 系统参与者划分 10
4.2.2 系统管理用户用例分析 11
4.2.3 车间调度用户用例分析 12
4.2.4 控制中心用户用例分析 13
4.2.5 计划管理用户用例分析 13
4.3 环境需求 14
4.3.1 系统运行环境需求 14
4.3.2 安全性要求 14
5 结论 15
参考文献 16
致 谢 17
