基于 BIM 的水利工程安全监测管理系统研究



摘  要
随着水利建设的不断发展,工程建设的规模越来越大,越来越多地出现了“超大型”的趋势。在运行期间,水工建筑的结构安全问题日益引起人们的注意和注意。目前,我国现行的安防监控与管理工作已无法适应现代科学技术的发展。要全面强化水工建筑物的安全监控,就必须开发新型的监控管理体系,便于进行水工建筑物的健康状况监控与预警工作,及时、准确掌握运营期水工建筑物结构的健康状况,并采取必要措施有效应对突发的情况,确保水利工程的正常运行。
以天津主干线施工段承压罐涵的安全监控为背景,针对传统水利工程安全监测管理工作中存在的问题,深入研究、分析建筑领域应用最广泛的 BIM技术和 SQL数据库技术在安全监督管理中应用的可行性。结合 BIM技术和 SQL数据库,建立了一种以 BIM技术为基础的水工建筑工程施工阶段的监控系统。以此为思路,构建了一种以“南水北调”为基础的输水管网的安全监控与监控系统。并将 BIM的可视化数据库应用于此,给出了系统的工作接口,并对各个模块的工作接口进行了详细的说明。该成果对其它的开发和开发有很大的借鉴作用。

关键词:水利工程  安全监测  BIM  管理系统


Abstract
With the continuous development of water conservancy construction, the scale of engineering construction is becoming larger and larger, and the trend of "super large" is emerging more and more. During the operation period, the structural safety of hydraulic structures has attracted increasing attention. At present, China's current security monitoring and management work has been unable to adapt to the development of modern science and technology. To comprehensively strengthen the safety monitoring of hydraulic structures, it is necessary to develop a new monitoring and management system to facilitate the health monitoring and early warning of hydraulic structures, timely and accurately grasp the health status of hydraulic structures during the operation period, and take necessary measures to effectively deal with emergencies to ensure the normal operation of hydraulic projects.
Based on the safety monitoring of the pressure bearing tank culvert in the construction section of Tianjin Trunk Line, aiming at the problems existing in the safety monitoring and management of traditional water conservancy projects, the feasibility of applying BIM technology and SQL database technology, which are the most widely used in the construction field, to the safety monitoring and management is deeply studied and analyzed. Combined with BIM technology and SQL database, a monitoring system based on BIM technology in the construction stage of hydraulic construction project is established. Based on this idea, a safety monitoring and control system of water transmission pipeline network based on "South to North Water Transfer" is constructed. The visual database of BIM is applied here, and the working interface of the system is given, and the working interface of each module is described in detail. This achievement can be used for reference in other development.

Key words: Water conservancy project  Safety monitoring  BIM  management system


目  录
摘  要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究文献综述 2
1.2.1 国外研究进展 2
1.2.2国内研究进展 2
2 南水北调工程输水箱涵安全监测管理 3
2.1 工程背景 3
2.2 输水箱涵及监测断面 4
2.3 监测仪器布置埋设 4
2.3.1 监测仪器规格 4
2.3.2 监测仪器埋设及监测指标 5
2.4监测数据采集与分析 5
3 水利工程运营期安全监测管理中的问题 5
3.1 安全监测、管理体系概述 5
3.2 水利工程运营期混凝土安全监测管理存在的问题及原因 6
4 BIM技术在水利工程运营期安全监测管理中应用的可行性 8
4.1 设备合同管理可行性 8
4.2 监测仪器基本信息管理可行性 8
4.3监测数据信息管理可行性 9
5监测管理系统总框架与功能研究 10
5.1 基于BIM监测管理系统总框架 10
5.2管理系统功能的设计思路 11
5.3管理系统功能的设计 12
6 结论 12
参考文献 14
致  谢 16


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