摘 要
随着建筑行业对效率与质量要求的不断提高，装配式建筑作为一种高效、环保的建造方式逐渐受到重视。然而，在实际施工过程中仍面临构件协调难、施工冲突频发及进度管理复杂等问题。为解决上述难题，本文以BIM技术为核心工具，开展对装配式建筑施工过程的优化研究。旨在通过BIM技术实现信息集成与全过程模拟，提升施工效率与管理水平。研究采用文献分析、案例实证与BIM建模相结合的方法，构建了涵盖设计、预制、运输与现场装配的协同管理模型，并基于某高层住宅项目进行应用验证。结果表明，BIM技术能够有效识别并规避施工冲突，优化构件运输与堆放路径，提升施工进度控制精度。本研究的创新点在于提出了一套融合多阶段数据的BIM协同管理流程，并开发了适用于装配式建筑的施工模拟平台原型。研究成果为装配式建筑的精细化管理提供了技术支持，推动了建筑工业化与信息化的深度融合，具有良好的应用前景与推广价值。
关键词：装配式建筑；BIM技术；施工过程优化；协同管理模型；施工模拟平台
ABSTRACT
With the continuous increase in demands for efficiency and quality in the construction industry, prefabricated construction has gradually gained attention as an efficient and environmentally friendly building method. However, challenges such as coordination difficulties among components, frequent construction conflicts, and complex schedule management still exist in practical construction processes. To address these issues, this study conducts research on optimizing the construction process of prefabricated buildings using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology as the core tool. The ob jective is to enhance construction efficiency and management levels by leveraging BIM for information integration and full-process simulation. The research adopts a combination of literature analysis, case studies, and BIM modeling to construct a collaborative management model covering design, prefabrication, transportation, and on-site assembly. This model is then validated through application in a high-rise residential project. Results indicate that BIM technology can effectively identify and avoid construction conflicts, optimize transportation and stacking routes for components, and improve the accuracy of construction schedule control. The innovation of this study lies in proposing a BIM-based collaborative management workflow integrating multi-stage data and developing a prototype construction simulation platform suitable for prefabricated buildings. The research outcomes provide technical support for refined management in prefabricated construction, promoting the deep integration of construction industrialization and informatization, and demonstrating strong potential for application and promotion.
Keywords: Prefabricated Building; BIM Technology; Construction Process Optimization; Collaborative Management Model; Construction Simulation Platform
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
引言 1
第1章 装配式建筑与BIM技术融合分析 2
1.1 装配式建筑发展现状与挑战 2
1.2 BIM技术在建筑工程中的应用特征 2
1.3 BIM与装配式建筑的协同机制 2
1.4 国内外BIM在装配式施工中的研究进展 3
1.5 BIM驱动装配式施工优化的技术路径 3
第2章 基于BIM的构件设计与标准化研究 4
2.1 预制构件参数化建模方法 4
2.2 构件标准化与模块化设计策略 4
2.3 BIM支持下的构件协同设计流程 4
2.4 构件信息模型的数据结构优化 5
2.5 设计阶段的信息传递与集成管理 5
第3章 基于BIM的施工过程模拟与优化 6
3.1 施工进度计划与BIM 4D建模 6
3.2 吊装顺序与施工路径仿真分析 6
3.3 多专业施工冲突检测与协调 6
3.4 现场资源配置的BIM辅助决策 7
3.5 施工方案比选与优化评估模型 7
第4章 基于BIM的质量控制与运维延伸研究 9
4.1 构件生产与运输过程质量追溯 9
4.2 施工现场质量验收与偏差管理 9
4.3 BIM在装配式建筑运维阶段的应用潜力 9
4.4 全生命周期信息模型构建框架 10
4.5 BIM平台在工程管理中的集成应用模式 10
结论 11
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
