摘 要
宋代“诗话”著述作为中国古代文学批评的重要形式，其发展经历了从零散点评到系统理论的转型过程，这一现象反映了宋代文人对诗歌创作与鉴赏的独特思考。本研究以宋代“诗话”著述为考察对象，旨在探讨其批评范式的转型特征及其对中国古代文学理论发展的深远影响。通过文献梳理与文本分析相结合的方法，研究选取了《六一诗话》《容斋随笔》《岁寒堂诗话》等代表性著作，深入剖析其中的批评理念、话语方式及理论建构。研究表明，宋代“诗话”著述在批评范式上呈现出由个体化感悟向体系化理论转变的趋势，具体表现为从单纯的诗意品评扩展至对诗歌艺术规律的总结，以及对诗学观念的哲学化阐释。此外，研究还发现，“诗话”著述在形式上融合了随笔、笔记与评论的特点，形成了独特的批评风格。本研究的创新点在于首次将“诗话”著述置于宋代文化语境中进行整体性考察，并揭示其在文学批评史上的承前启后作用。研究成果不仅丰富了对宋代诗学的认识，也为理解中国古代文学批评的演变提供了新的视角。
关键词：宋代诗话；批评范式转型；诗学观念；体系化理论；文学批评史
The Paradigm Shift in Song Dynasty "Shihua" Criticism
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Song dynasty "shihua" writings, as an important form of ancient Chinese literary criticism, underwent a transformation from scattered commentary to systematic theory, reflecting the unique thoughts of Song literati on poetry creation and appreciation. This study focuses on Song dynasty "shihua" works to explore the characteristics of their critical paradigm shift and their profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese literary theory. By combining documentary梳理and textual analysis, representative works such as Liu Yi Shihua, Rongzhai Suibi, and Suihan Tang Shihua were selected for in-depth analysis of their critical ideologies, discourse methods, and theoretical constructions. The findings indicate that "shihua" writings exhibit a trend of transitioning from individualized insights to systematized theory within their critical paradigm, specifically manifested in the expansion from单纯的poetic evaluation to summarizing the artistic laws of poetry and providing philosophical interpretations of poetic concepts. Additionally, it was discovered that "shihua" writings integrate features of essays, notes, and critiques, forming a distinctive critical style. The innovation of this study lies in its being the first to conduct an overall examination of "shihua" writings within the cultural context of the Song dynasty, revealing their role in bridging earlier and later developments in the history of literary criticism. The research not only enriches the understanding of Song poetics but also offers a new perspective on the evolution of ancient Chinese literary criticism.
Keywords: Song Dynasty Poetic Discourse；Criticism Paradigm Transition；Poetic Conception；Systematized Theory；History Of Literary Criticism
目 录
引言 1
一、宋代诗话的批评传统溯源 1
(一)唐代诗论的影响与延续 1
(二)宋代诗话的兴起背景 2
(三)批评传统的初步转型特征 2
二、宋代诗话的文本形式与批评范式 3
(一)诗话体裁的多样性表现 3
(二)文本形式对批评范式的影响 3
(三)批评范式的初步确立 4
三、宋代诗话中的理论创新与实践转向 4
(一)理论创新的核心议题 4
(二)实践转向的具体体现 5
(三)创新与转向的互动关系 5
四、宋代诗话批评范式的成熟与影响 6
(一)批评范式的成熟标志 6
(二)对后世文学批评的影响 6
(三)范式转型的历史意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
