地理标志与商标权冲突的解决机制 -法学专业

摘要

地理标志与商标权的冲突是知识产权领域的重要问题，随着全球化进程加快和区域特色产品的市场价值提升，两者之间的权利边界日益模糊。本研究旨在探讨地理标志与商标权冲突的表现形式、成因及解决机制，以期为相关法律制度的完善提供理论支持。通过文献分析、案例研究和比较法研究相结合的方法，本文系统梳理了国内外关于地理标志与商标权冲突的典型案例，并深入剖析了现行法律框架下的不足之处。地理标志与商标权冲突主要源于权利保护范围的重叠、注册程序的差异以及利益主体间的矛盾。针对这些问题，本文提出构建多层次的权利协调机制，包括明确地理标志与商标权的区分标准、优化注册审查流程以及引入行政调解与司法救济相结合的争议解决路径。

关键词：地理标志；商标权；权利冲突；法律协调；利益平衡

A Mechanism for Resolving Conflicts between Geographical Indications and Trademark Rights

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

The conflict between geographical indication and trademark right is an important issue in the field of intellectual property rights. With the acceleration of globalization and the increase of market value of regional characteristic products, the boundary between the two rights is becoming increasingly blurred. The purpose of this study is to explore the manifestation, cause and resolution mechanism of the conflict between geographical indication and trademark right, in order to provide theoretical support for the improvement of relevant legal system. Through the method of literature analysis, case study and comparative law study, this paper systematically combs the typical cases of the conflict between geographical indications and trademark rights at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the shortcomings of the current legal fr amework. The conflict between geographical indication and trademark rights mainly stems from the overlapping of the scope of right protection, the differences in registration procedures and the contradictions between the interests of the subjects. In response to these problems, this paper proposes to build a multi-level rights coordination mechanism, including clarifying the distinction standards between geographical indications and trademark rights, optimizing the registration review process, and introducing a dispute resolution path combining administrative mediation and judicial relief.

Keywords: Geographic Indication；Trademark Rights；Rights Conflict；Legal Coordination；Interest Balance

引言 1

一、地理标志与商标权冲突的法律基础 1

(一)地理标志的法律定义与特征 1

(二)商标权的核心内涵与保护范围 2

(三)冲突产生的法律根源分析 2

二、地理标志与商标权冲突的表现形式 3

(一)地域性标识的使用争议 3

(二)历史传承与商业注册的矛盾 3

(三)消费者认知混淆的具体案例 4

三、国内外解决机制的比较研究 4

(一)国内现行解决机制评析 4