论梁晓声《人世间》的底层书写 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

梁晓声的《人世间》作为一部全景式展现中国社会变迁的长篇小说，其对底层生活的深刻书写引起了广泛关注。本研究以社会学与文学批评的交叉视角为背景，旨在探讨《人世间》中底层书写的艺术特征及其社会意义，通过文本细读与理论分析相结合的方法，深入剖析作品中底层人物的命运轨迹、价值观念以及精神世界。研究发现，《人世间》不仅展现了底层群体在时代洪流中的生存困境，还揭示了他们坚韧不拔的生命力和道德自觉，这种书写突破了传统底层叙事中单一的苦难呈现模式，赋予了人物更多的主体性和复杂性。此外，作者通过对家庭伦理、社会责任等议题的探讨，构建了一种兼具现实批判与人文关怀的叙事框架。《人世间》以其深厚的人文底蕴和细腻的情感刻画，为中国当代文学提供了极具代表性的底层书写范例。

关键词：底层书写；《人世间》；社会意义；现实主义美学；人文关怀

On the Subaltern Writing in Liang Xiaosheng's *In a Human World*

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

Liang Xiaosheng's The Human World, as a full-length novel showing the changes of Chinese society in a panoramic manner, has attracted wide attention for its profound desc ription of the bottom life. Based on the cross-angle of sociology and literary criticism, this study aims to explore the artistic characteristics and social significance of the low-level writing in This book. Through the combination of close reading of the text and theoretical analysis, this study will deeply analyze the fate track, values and spiritual world of the low-level characters in the work. It is found that this book not only shows the plight of the bottom group in the current times, but also reveals their ingritty vitality and moral consciousness. This writing breaks through the single suffering presentation mode in the traditional bottom narrative and endows the characters with more subjectivity and complexity. In addition, through the discussion of family ethics, social responsibility and other issues, the author constructs a narrative fr amework that combines realistic criticism and humanistic care. With its profound cultural heritage and delicate emotional depiction, This book provides a very representative example of low-level writing for contemporary Chinese literature.

Keywords: Underclass Writing；Beneath The World；Social Significance；Realism Aesthetics；Humanistic Care

引言 1

一、底层书写的文学意义 1

(一)底层书写的概念界定 1

(二)梁晓声的创作背景分析 2

(三)《人世间》的底层叙事特点 2

二、社会现实的深度刻画 3

(一)底层生活的多维呈现 3

(二)社会变迁中的个体命运 3

(三)阶层差异与人性反思 4

三、人物塑造与情感表达 4

(一)底层人物的形象塑造 4