摘 要
新型城镇化是我国经济社会发展的重要战略方向，其核心目标之一是实现城乡协调发展与农民收入的持续增长。本研究以新型城镇化进程为背景，聚焦农民收入增长机制，旨在揭示城镇化对农民收入结构和水平的影响路径，并提出促进农民收入增长的有效策略。研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法，通过构建多维度分析框架，利用全国范围内的面板数据进行实证分析，同时结合典型案例调研，深入探讨不同地区在推进城镇化过程中农民收入增长的差异性特征及其成因。结果显示，新型城镇化显著提升了农民工资性收入和经营性收入，但财产性收入的增长相对滞后，且区域间存在明显不平衡现象。进一步分析表明，产业结构优化、公共服务均等化以及土地制度改革是推动农民收入增长的关键因素。
关键词：新型城镇化 农民收入增长 收入结构
Abstract
New urbanization is an important strategic direction of China's economic and social development, and one of its core goals is to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the sustained growth of farmers' income. With the background of the new urbanization process, this study focuses on the growth mechanism of farmers 'income, aiming to reveal the influence path of urbanization on the structure and level of farmers' income, and puts forward effective strategies to promote the growth of farmers' income. The research adopts the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, constructed the multi-dimensional analysis fr amework, using the national panel data for empirical analysis, and combined with the typical case research, deeply discusses the different characteristics and causes of farmer income growth in different regions in the process of urbanization. The results show that the new urbanization has significantly increased farmers' wage income and operating income, but the growth of property income is relatively lagging behind, and there is an obvious imbalance among regions. Further analysis shows that the optimization of industrial structure, the equalization of public services and the reform of land system are the key factors to promote the growth of farmers' income.
Keyword:New-Type Urbanization Farmers' Income Growth Income Structure
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1新型城镇化与农民收入增长的研究背景 1
1.2研究新型城镇化中农民收入增长的意义 1
1.3国内外研究现状综述 1
1.4研究方法与技术路线 2
2新型城镇化对农民收入的影响机制 2
2.1城镇化进程中农民收入的构成分析 2
2.2土地流转与农民财产性收入增长 3
2.3就业转移与工资性收入提升路径 3
2.4农村产业结构调整对经营性收入的作用 3
2.5政策支持对农民收入增长的促进作用 4
3农民收入增长的制约因素分析 4
3.1土地资源约束对收入增长的影响 4
3.2教育水平不足与人力资本积累问题 5
3.3城乡二元结构对收入分配的限制 5
3.4社会保障体系不完善的风险应对挑战 6
3.5区域发展不平衡对收入差距的影响 6
4新型城镇化下农民收入增长的实现路径 7
4.1推动土地制度改革以增加财产性收入 7
4.2提升职业技能培训以优化就业结构 7
4.3加强农村产业融合以提高经营性收入 8
4.4完善社会保障体系以降低收入风险 8
4.5制定区域协调政策以缩小城乡收入差距 8
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
