摘 要
阿来作为当代中国文坛中极具代表性的藏族作家,其小说创作不仅展现了独特的藏地风情,还深刻探讨了民族认同问题。本研究以阿来的小说为研究对象,通过文本细读与文化人类学分析相结合的方法,系统考察了作品中所呈现的藏地自然景观、宗教信仰、民俗传统及其对民族认同构建的影响。研究背景基于全球化语境下少数民族文化的保护与发展需求,同时结合当前文学批评领域对地域书写与身份认同关系的关注。研究旨在揭示阿来如何通过文学叙事将藏地文化特质融入现代意识表达,并探讨这种表达对民族认同的塑造作用。通过对《尘埃落定》《空山》等代表性作品的具体分析,研究发现阿来的创作在展现藏地独特文化风貌的同时,也反映了现代化进程中传统与现代之间的张力。他通过细腻的语言描绘和复杂的人物塑造,既保留了藏族文化的原真性,又赋予其普遍的人文意义。创新点在于从多维视角解读阿来小说中的文化符号与叙事策略,强调其在跨文化交流中的桥梁作用。研究结果表明,阿来的小说不仅是对藏地文化的艺术再现,更是对民族认同问题的深刻思考,为理解少数民族文学的文化价值提供了新的视角。最终结论认为,阿来的创作实践为少数民族文化的现代转型提供了有益启示,同时也丰富了中国当代文学的表现形式与思想内涵。关键词:阿来;民族认同;藏地文化;现代化张力;文学叙事
Abstract
As a representative Tibetan writer in contemporary Chinese literature, A Lai not only portrays the unique landscapes of Tibet in his novels but also delves deeply into issues of ethnic identity. This study takes A Lai's novels as its research ob ject, employing a combination of close reading and cultural anthropology analysis to systematically examine the natural landscapes, religious beliefs, and folk traditions depicted in his works, as well as their influence on the construction of ethnic identity. The research is grounded in the context of globalization, which highlights the need for the protection and development of minority cultures, while also aligning with current literary criticism that focuses on the relationship between regional writing and identity formation. The aim is to reveal how A Lai integrates the cultural characteristics of Tibet into ex pressions of modern consciousness through literary narratives and to explore the role of such ex pressions in shaping ethnic identity. Through detailed analyses of representative works such as The Dust Settles and Empty Mountain, it is found that A Lai’s creations not only showcase the distinctive cultural features of Tibet but also reflect the tension between tradition and modernity in the process of modernization. By means of meticulous language depiction and complex character development, he preserves the authenticity of Tibetan culture while endowing it with universal humanistic significance. The innovation of this study lies in its multidimensional interpretation of the cultural symbols and narrative strategies in A Lai’s novels, emphasizing their bridging role in cross-cultural exchanges. The results indicate that A Lai’s novels are not merely artistic representations of Tibetan culture but also profound reflections on issues of ethnic identity, offering new perspectives for understanding the cultural value of minority literature. The final conclusion suggests that A Lai’s creative practice provides valuable insights into the modern transformation of minority cultures and enriches both the expressive forms and ideological depth of contemporary Chinese literature..
Key Words:Alai;Ethnic Identity;Tibetan Culture;Modernization Tension;Literary Narrative
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 2
1.1 研究《阿来小说中的藏地风情与民族认同》的背景和意义 2
1.2 《阿来小说中的藏地风情与民族认同》领域的研究现状 2
1.3 本文研究《阿来小说中的藏地风情与民族认同》的方法 3
第2章 藏地风情在阿来小说中的表现 4
2.1 自然景观的诗意描绘 4
2.2 民俗文化的细腻刻画 4
2.3 宗教信仰的精神呈现 5
2.4 日常生活的生动还原 6
第3章 民族认同在阿来小说中的构建 7
3.1 历史记忆与文化传承 7
3.1.1 口述历史的作用 7
3.1.2 传统仪式的意义 7
3.1.3 民族英雄的形象塑造 8
3.1.4 集体记忆的再现 8
3.2 语言符号与身份表达 8
3.2.1 方言词汇的选择 8
3.2.2 名字的文化内涵 9
3.2.3 对话中的民族特征 9
3.2.4 文本中的双语现象 9
3.3 社会变迁与认同挑战 10
3.3.1 现代化对传统的冲击 10
3.3.2 城市化进程的影响 10
3.3.3 年轻一代的身份困惑 11
3.3.4 多元文化下的融合与冲突 11
3.4 主人公的认同之旅 11
3.4.1 自我认知的觉醒 12
3.4.2 家乡情感的回归 12
3.4.3 民族意识的强化 12
3.4.4 跨文化交流的尝试 13
第4章 藏地风情与民族认同的互动关系 14
4.1 风情描绘对认同建构的影响 14
4.1.1 地理环境与文化特质 14
4.1.2 民俗活动与集体归属 14
4.1.3 宗教信仰与精神纽带 15
4.1.4 生活方式与价值观念 15
4.2 认同建构对风情书写的引导 15
4.2.1 民族自豪感的体现 15
4.2.2 文化保护意识的强调 16
4.2.3 传统美学的传承与发展 16
4.2.4 当代视角下的重新诠释 16
4.3 阿来小说中风情与认同的统一性 17
4.3.1 整体叙事风格的形成 17
4.3.2 主题思想的深化与拓展 17
4.3.3 读者接受与文化共鸣 18
4.3.4 文学价值与社会意义 18
4.4 风情与认同在文本中的具体体现 18
4.4.1 《尘埃落定》中的双重主题 19
4.4.2 《空山》中的地方书写 19
4.4.3 《格萨尔王》中的史诗重构 19
4.4.4 《云中记》中的现代反思 20
结 论 20
参考文献 22
致 谢 23