摘 要
白蛇传作为中国古典四大民间传说之一，历经千年传承与演变，已成为研究传统叙事与当代文化互动的重要文本。本研究以白蛇传传说为切入点，探讨其在当代小说叙事中的改编、重构与创新表达，旨在揭示传统文化资源如何通过现代叙事焕发新的生命力。研究基于叙事学理论框架，结合文本分析与比较研究方法，选取多部具有代表性的当代小说作品，深入剖析白蛇传传说在主题内涵、人物塑造、情节结构及叙事视角等方面的转化特征。研究发现，当代小说对白蛇传的改编不仅保留了原传说的核心精神，还融入了现代价值观与多元文化元素，展现出跨时代对话的可能性。具体而言，作者通过对白蛇形象的重新诠释，赋予女性角色更丰富的主体性与自主意识，同时借助多重视角叙事策略，拓展了故事的阐释空间。此外，研究还发现，当代小说在处理白蛇传传说时，常运用后现代主义手法，如拼贴、戏仿与元叙事，从而实现传统与现代的深度融合。本研究的创新点在于首次系统地梳理了白蛇传传说在当代小说中的叙事演变轨迹，并提出了“跨媒介叙事互动”的概念框架，用以解释传统文本在现代语境下的再生机制。研究结果表明，白蛇传传说的当代改编不仅是对传统文化的继承与发展，更是对现代社会议题的深刻回应。这一研究为理解传统叙事与现代文学创作之间的关系提供了新视角，同时也为相关领域的进一步探索奠定了理论基础。关键词：白蛇传；当代小说叙事；跨媒介叙事互动；女性主体性；后现代主义改编
Abstract
As one of the four major classical folk legends in China, the Legend of the White Snake has undergone a millennium of transmission and evolution, becoming an important text for studying the interaction between traditional narratives and contemporary culture. This study takes the Legend of the White Snake as a starting point to explore its adaptation, reconstruction, and innovative ex pression in contemporary novelistic narratives, aiming to reveal how traditional cultural resources can be revitalized through modern storytelling. Grounded in narratological theory, the research combines textual analysis with comparative methodologies, selecting multiple representative contemporary novels to examine the transformation characteristics of the Legend of the White Snake in terms of thematic connotations, character portrayal, plot structure, and narrative perspective. The findings indicate that contemporary novels not only preserve the core spirit of the original legend but also integrate modern values and multicultural elements, demonstrating the possibility of cross-temporal dialogue. Specifically, authors reinterpret the image of the White Snake, endowing female characters with richer subjectivity and autonomy, while employing multi-perspective narrative strategies to expand the interpretive space of the story. Additionally, it is observed that contemporary novels often utilize postmodernist techniques such as pastiche, parody, and me ta-narration when engaging with the Legend of the White Snake, achieving a deep integration of tradition and modernity. The innovation of this study lies in its first systematic梳理of the narrative evolutionary trajectory of the Legend of the White Snake in contemporary novels and the proposal of a conceptual fr amework of “cross-media narrative interaction” to explain the regeneration mechanism of traditional texts in modern contexts. The results suggest that the contemporary adaptation of the Legend of the White Snake represents not only the inheritance and development of traditional culture but also a profound response to modern social issues. This study provides new insights into the relationship between traditional narratives and modern literary creation and lays a theoretical foundation for further exploration in related fields..
Key Words：White Snake Legend；Contemporary Novel Narrative；Cross-Media Narrative Interaction；Female Subjectivity；Postmodern Adaptation
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 2
1.1 研究《白蛇传传说与当代小说叙事互动》的背景和意义 2
1.2 《白蛇传传说与当代小说叙事互动》领域的研究现状 2
1.3 本文研究《白蛇传传说与当代小说叙事互动》的方法 3
第2章 《白蛇传》传说的核心叙事元素分析 4
2.1 《白蛇传》传说的起源与发展脉络 4
2.2 《白蛇传》传说中的主题与象征意义 4
2.3 《白蛇传》传说中的人物形象塑造 5
2.4 《白蛇传》传说的叙事模式与结构特征 6
第3章 当代小说对《白蛇传》传说的改编与重构 7
3.1 叙事视角的转变与创新 7
3.1.1 第一人称叙述的应用 7
3.1.2 多重叙事视角的融合 7
3.1.3 非线性叙事的尝试 8
3.1.4 视角转换对情节的影响 8
3.2 人物形象的重塑与再创造 8
3.2.1 白素贞形象的现代解读 9
3.2.2 法海角色的功能性变化 9
3.2.3 小青性格的复杂化处理 9
3.2.4 新增角色的意义探讨 10
3.3 主题内涵的拓展与深化 10
3.3.1 爱情主题的多样化表达 10
3.3.2 人性善恶的辩证思考 11
3.3.3 社会现实的隐喻呈现 11
3.3.4 文化认同的现代诠释 11
第4章 《白蛇传》传说与当代小说叙事的互动机制研究 13
4.1 传统与现代的叙事对话 13
4.1.1 传统叙事框架的保留与突破 13
4.1.2 现代叙事技巧的引入与应用 13
4.1.3 对话关系中的文化传承与创新 14
4.1.4 叙事张力的构建与释放 14
4.2 情节改编中的文化适应性 14
4.2.1 原始情节的现代化改造 15
4.2.2 新增情节的文化逻辑 15
4.2.3 改编情节的社会意义 15
4.2.4 情节调整对整体叙事的影响 16
4.3 语言风格的融合与创新 16
4.3.1 古典语言的现代转化 16
4.3.2 当代语言的叙事功能 17
4.3.3 融合语言的美学价值 17
4.3.4 创新语言对读者接受的影响 17
结 论 18
参考文献 19
致 谢 20
