摘 要
导电高分子材料因其独特的物理化学性质和广泛的应用前景，近年来成为材料科学领域的研究热点。本研究旨在开发新型导电高分子材料，并探索其在柔性电子器件、能源存储与转换以及传感器等领域的应用潜力。通过引入功能性单体和优化聚合工艺，成功制备了一系列具有高电导率、良好机械性能和优异环境稳定性的导电高分子复合材料。实验采用溶液共聚、界面聚合及后修饰等方法，结合扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、热重分析和电化学测试等多种表征手段，系统研究了材料的微观结构、导电机制及其性能影响因素。结果表明，所开发的新型导电高分子材料表现出显著优于传统材料的综合性能，特别是在低渗滤阈值和高稳定性方面取得了突破性进展。此外，该材料在柔性超级电容器和气体传感器中的应用验证了其实际价值。本研究不仅拓展了导电高分子材料的设计思路，还为相关功能器件的高性能化提供了理论支持和技术保障，对推动导电高分子材料的实际应用具有重要意义。
关键词：导电高分子材料；柔性电子器件；能源存储与转换；气体传感器；低渗滤阈值
Abstract
Conductive polymers have become a research hotspot in materials science due to their unique physicochemical properties and broad application prospects. This study focuses on the development of novel conductive polymer materials and explores their potential applications in flexible electronics, energy storage and conversion, as well as sensors. By incorporating functional monomers and optimizing polymerization processes, a series of conductive polymer composites with high electrical conductivity, good mechanical properties, and excellent environmental stability were successfully prepared. The experimental methods included solution copolymerization, interfacial polymerization, and post-modification, combined with various characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and electrochemical testing, which systematically investigated the microstructure, conductive mechanism, and performance-influencing factors of the materials. The results demonstrated that the newly developed conductive polymer materials exhibited significantly superior comprehensive performance compared to traditional materials, achieving breakthroughs particularly in low percolation thresholds and high stability. Additionally, the practical value of these materials was validated through their applications in flexible supercapacitors and gas sensors. This study not only expands the design strategies for conductive polymer materials but also provides theoretical support and technical assurance for enhancing the performance of related functional devices, playing a crucial role in promoting the practical application of conductive polymer materials.
Key Words：Conductive Polymer Materials；Flexible Electronic Devices；Energy Storage And Conversion；Gas Sensors；Low Percolation Threshold
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 新型导电高分子材料的研究背景 1
1.2 开发与应用的意义分析 1
1.3 国内外研究现状综述 2
1.4 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 导电高分子材料的合成与改性 3
2.1 合成方法的选择与优化 3
2.2 材料结构设计与调控 3
2.3 改性技术对性能的影响 4
2.4 功能化处理的关键问题 4
2.5 合成过程中的挑战与对策 5
第3章 导电高分子材料的性能表征 6
3.1 导电性能测试与分析 6
3.2 热稳定性评估与改进 6
3.3 力学性能的研究方法 7
3.4 表面特性对功能的影响 7
3.5 性能优化的技术路径 7
第4章 导电高分子材料的应用探索 8
4.1 在柔性电子器件中的应用 8
4.2 作为能源存储材料的潜力 8
4.3 在传感器领域的实际案例 9
4.4 医疗健康领域的创新应用 9
4.5 应用前景与未来方向 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
