摘 要
随着现代工业的快速发展，机械制造领域对高精度产品的需求日益增加，精密测量技术作为保障产品质量的核心手段，其重要性愈发凸显。本研究以提升机械制造中精密测量的效率与准确性为目标，深入探讨了精密测量技术的理论基础与实际应用，并针对现有测量仪器的局限性，开发了一种新型多功能精密测量系统。研究基于光学、传感器及信号处理等多学科交叉技术，提出了一种融合人工智能算法的误差补偿模型，显著提高了复杂几何特征的测量精度。通过实验验证，该系统在微米级测量范围内实现了优于传统方法的稳定性和重复性，同时具备更高的自动化水平和更广泛的适用范围。此外，本研究还设计了一套智能化数据处理流程，能够实时分析测量结果并生成优化建议，为生产工艺改进提供了有力支持。研究成果不仅填补了现有精密测量技术在复杂工件检测方面的空白，还为相关仪器的国产化替代提供了可行路径，具有重要的学术价值和广阔的应用前景。
关键词：精密测量技术；误差补偿模型；多功能测量系统
Abstract: With the rapid development of modern industry, the demand for high-precision products in the field of mechanical manufacturing has been increasing, and precision measurement technology, as a core means to ensure product quality, has become increasingly important. This study aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of precision measurement in mechanical manufacturing by exploring the theoretical foundations and practical applications of precision measurement technologies. In response to the limitations of existing measuring instruments, a novel multi-functional precision measurement system was developed. Based on interdisciplinary technologies such as optics, sensors, and signal processing, an error compensation model integrated with artificial intelligence algorithms was proposed, which significantly improved the measurement accuracy of complex geometric features. Experimental validation demonstrated that the system achieved superior stability and repeatability within the micrometer-level measurement range compared to traditional methods, while also exhibiting higher levels of automation and broader applicability. Additionally, this research designed an intelligent data processing workflow capable of real-time analysis of measurement results and generation of optimization recommendations, providing strong support for the improvement of production processes. The research outcomes not only fill the gap in current precision measurement technologies for complex workpiece inspection but also offer a feasible path for the domestic substitution of related instruments, thereby possessing significant academic value and broad application prospects.
Keywords: Precision Measurement Technology; Error Compensation Model; Multi-Function Measurement System
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1机械制造中精密测量的重要性 1
1.2精密测量技术与仪器开发的研究背景 1
1.3国内外研究现状与发展趋势 1
1.4本文研究方法与技术路线 2
2精密测量技术的核心原理与应用 2
2.1精密测量的基本概念与分类 2
2.2光学测量技术的原理与优势 3
2.3激光干涉测量技术的应用分析 3
2.4基于传感器的精密测量技术发展 4
2.5精密测量技术在工业中的典型应用 4
3精密测量仪器的设计与开发 5
3.1精密测量仪器的设计原则与要求 5
3.2关键零部件对测量精度的影响分析 5
3.3测量仪器的误差来源与控制策略 6
3.4新型精密测量仪器的开发案例研究 6
3.5仪器智能化与自动化发展方向 7
4精密测量技术与仪器的实际应用与优化 7
4.1高精度加工中的测量需求分析 7
4.2动态测量技术在复杂工件中的应用 7
4.3数据处理与测量结果的可靠性提升 8
4.4精密测量系统的集成与优化策略 9
4.5实际案例分析：某行业测量技术改进 9
结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
