摘 要
随着资源环境压力的加剧和可持续发展理念的深入，循环经济成为推动经济绿色转型的重要途径，而逆向物流作为循环经济的关键环节，在资源回收利用和环境保护中发挥着不可替代的作用本研究以循环经济理论为指导，聚焦逆向物流网络构建问题，旨在优化资源配置效率、降低环境影响并提升经济价值研究采用系统分析与建模方法，结合案例实证，从网络结构设计、节点布局优化及运作流程改进等方面展开深入探讨结果表明，通过构建多层次、多中心的逆向物流网络体系，能够显著提高资源回收率和物流运作效率，同时降低整体成本此外，研究提出基于信息共享和协同合作的网络运行机制，有效解决了传统逆向物流中存在的信息不对称和利益分配不均问题主要创新点在于将复杂网络理论引入逆向物流研究，并开发了适用于不同场景的动态优化模型，为实际应用提供了科学依据和决策支持最终结论认为，逆向物流网络的合理构建不仅有助于实现资源循环利用的最大化，还能为企业和社会创造显著的经济效益与环境效益，从而为推动循环经济的发展提供重要支撑
关键词：循环经济；逆向物流网络；资源配置效率；复杂网络理论；动态优化模型
Research on the Construction of Reverse Logistics Networks from the Perspective of Circular Economy
Abstract: With the intensification of resource and environmental pressures and the deepening of sustainable development concepts, circular economy has become a crucial approach to promoting green economic transformation. As a key component of the circular economy, reverse logistics plays an irreplaceable role in resource recycling and environmental protection. Guided by the theory of circular economy, this study focuses on the construction of reverse logistics networks, aiming to optimize resource allocation efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and enhance economic value. By employing systematic analysis and modeling methods combined with case-based empirical studies, the research explores network structure design, node layout optimization, and operational process improvements. The findings indicate that constructing a multi-level, multi-center reverse logistics network system can significantly increase resource recovery rates and operational efficiency while reducing overall costs. Furthermore, the study proposes a network operation mechanism based on information sharing and collaborative cooperation, effectively addressing issues of information asymmetry and uneven profit distribution prevalent in traditional reverse logistics. A major innovation lies in the introduction of complex network theory into reverse logistics research and the development of dynamic optimization models applicable to various scenarios, providing scientific evidence and decision support for practical applications. The conclusion suggests that the rational construction of reverse logistics networks not only maximizes resource recycling but also generates significant economic and environmental benefits for enterprises and society, thereby offering critical support for the advancement of the circular economy.
Keywords: Circular Economy; Reverse Logistics Network; Resource Allocation Efficiency; Complex Network Theory; Dynamic Optimization Model
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景与意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状分析 1
（三）本文研究方法与技术路线 2
二、循环经济视角下逆向物流网络的理论基础 2
（一）循环经济的核心理念与原则 2
（二）逆向物流的基本概念与特征 3
（三）逆向物流网络的功能与作用 3
（四）循环经济与逆向物流的关系分析 4
（五）理论框架构建 4
三、逆向物流网络构建的关键要素分析 4
（一）逆向物流网络的节点设计 5
（二）物流路径优化的研究方法 5
（三）资源回收与再利用机制 5
（四）成本效益分析模型构建 6
（五）环境影响评估体系 6
四、基于循环经济的逆向物流网络优化策略 7
（一）优化目标与约束条件设定 7
（二）数据驱动的网络优化方法 7
（三）案例分析与实证研究 8
（四）技术支持与信息化平台建设 8
（五）政策建议与实施路径 9
结论 9
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
