摘 要
随着现代工业的快速发展和电力电子技术的广泛应用，电能质量问题日益凸显，对电网的安全稳定运行及用电设备的正常工作造成严重影响。为此，本研究聚焦电力电子器件在电能质量治理中的应用，旨在通过先进的控制策略与硬件设计提升电能质量治理效果。研究采用理论分析、仿真建模与实验验证相结合的方法，深入探讨了基于新型电力电子器件的动态无功补偿、谐波抑制及电压波动治理等关键技术。结果表明，所提出的基于IGBT模块的静止无功发生器（SVG）方案能够显著提高动态响应速度，并有效降低系统损耗；同时，结合自适应滤波算法的有源电力滤波器（APF）在谐波治理方面表现出优异性能，尤其在非线性负载条件下具有更高的补偿精度。此外，研究还提出了一种综合优化策略，实现了多种电能质量问题的协同治理。
关键词：电能质量治理；电力电子器件；静止无功发生器
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of modern industry and the wide application of power electronics technology, the power quality problem is increasingly prominent, which has a serious impact on the safe and stable operation of the power grid and the normal work of the power equipment. Therefore, this study focuses on the application of power electronic devices in power quality management, aiming to improve the effect of power quality management through advanced control strategy and hardware design. Using theoretical analysis, simulation modeling and experimental verification, the key technologies of dynamic reactive power compensation, harmonic suppression and voltage fluctuation control based on new power electronic devices are deeply discussed. The results show that the proposed static reactive power generator (SVG) scheme based on IGBT module can significantly improve the dynamic response speed and effectively reduce the system loss; and the active power filter (APF) combined with adaptive filtering algorithm shows excellent performance in harmonic governance, especially with higher compensation accuracy under nonlinear load conditions. In addition, a comprehensive optimization strategy is proposed to realize the collaborative governance of various power quality problems.
KEY WORDS： Power Quality Governance;Power Electronic Devices;Static Var Generator
目 录
摘 要 IABSTRACT II
1 绪论 1
1.1 电能质量治理的研究背景与意义 1
1.2 电力电子器件在电能质量治理中的研究现状 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
2 电力电子器件的基本原理与特性分析 2
2.1 电力电子器件的分类与功能 2
2.2 器件动态特性对电能质量的影响 3
2.3 关键器件选型及其应用条件 4
3 电力电子器件在电能质量问题中的应用技术 4
3.1 谐波抑制中的器件应用研究 4
3.2 电压波动治理的技术方案 5
3.3 无功补偿的实现方式与优化 6
4 实际案例分析与性能评估 6
4.1 典型应用场景下的系统设计 6
4.2 电力电子器件的实际运行效果分析 7
4.3 系统性能评估与改进策略 8
结论 9
致 谢 10
参考文献 11
