摘 要
森林病虫害是全球林业可持续发展面临的重大挑战，其对生态系统健康和木材生产构成严重威胁。本研究旨在探讨综合管理技术在森林病虫害防控中的应用效果，并通过典型案例分析验证其可行性和优越性。研究采用文献综述与实地调查相结合的方法，选取我国南方典型人工林区作为研究对象，系统评估了生物防治、化学防治及生态调控等技术手段的协同作用。结果表明，综合管理技术能够显著降低病虫害发生率，同时减少化学农药使用量，提升森林生态系统的稳定性与抗逆性。创新点在于提出了一种基于生态位理论的动态监测与预警体系，为精准防控提供了科学依据。此外，研究还揭示了不同管理措施间的交互作用机制，为优化资源配置和制定区域化防控策略奠定了基础。总体而言，本研究为推动森林病虫害可持续管理提供了重要参考和技术支持。
关键词：森林病虫害; 综合管理技术; 生态位理论; 动态监测预警; 可持续防控
Abstract
Forest pests and diseases pose a significant challenge to the sustainable development of global forestry, severely threatening ecosystem health and timber production. This study investigates the application effects of integrated management technologies in the control of forest pests and diseases and validates their feasibility and superiority through case study analysis. By combining literature review with field investigation, this research selects typical artificial forest areas in southern China as study subjects, systematically evaluating the synergistic effects of biological control, chemical control, and ecological regulation. The results indicate that integrated management technologies can significantly reduce the incidence of pests and diseases while decreasing the use of chemical pesticides, thereby enhancing the stability and resilience of forest ecosystems. An innovation of this study lies in proposing a dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on niche theory, providing a scientific basis for precise pest and disease control. Furthermore, the study elucidates the interaction mechanisms among different management measures, laying a foundation for optimizing resource allocation and formulating regionalized control strategies. Overall, this research offers crucial references and technical support for advancing the sustainable management of forest pests and diseases.
Key words:Forest Pest Diseases; Integrated Management Technology; Niche Theory; Dynamic Monitoring And Early Warning; Sustainable Control
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、森林病虫害综合管理概述 3
1.1、森林病虫害的危害分析 3
1.2、综合管理技术的核心理念 3
1.3、国内外研究现状与挑战 4
第2章、综合管理技术的关键方法 5
2.1、生物防治技术的应用实践 5
2.2、化学防治的优化策略 5
2.3、物理与机械防治的创新手段 5
第3章、典型案例分析与经验总结 7
3.1、案例一 7
3.2、案例二 7
3.3、案例三 8
第4章、综合管理技术的未来发展方向 9
4.1、新技术在病虫害防治中的潜力 9
4.2、数据驱动的精准管理模式探索 9
4.3、政策支持与公众参与的重要性 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
森林病虫害是全球林业可持续发展面临的重大挑战，其对生态系统健康和木材生产构成严重威胁。本研究旨在探讨综合管理技术在森林病虫害防控中的应用效果，并通过典型案例分析验证其可行性和优越性。研究采用文献综述与实地调查相结合的方法，选取我国南方典型人工林区作为研究对象，系统评估了生物防治、化学防治及生态调控等技术手段的协同作用。结果表明，综合管理技术能够显著降低病虫害发生率，同时减少化学农药使用量，提升森林生态系统的稳定性与抗逆性。创新点在于提出了一种基于生态位理论的动态监测与预警体系，为精准防控提供了科学依据。此外，研究还揭示了不同管理措施间的交互作用机制，为优化资源配置和制定区域化防控策略奠定了基础。总体而言，本研究为推动森林病虫害可持续管理提供了重要参考和技术支持。
关键词：森林病虫害; 综合管理技术; 生态位理论; 动态监测预警; 可持续防控
Abstract
Forest pests and diseases pose a significant challenge to the sustainable development of global forestry, severely threatening ecosystem health and timber production. This study investigates the application effects of integrated management technologies in the control of forest pests and diseases and validates their feasibility and superiority through case study analysis. By combining literature review with field investigation, this research selects typical artificial forest areas in southern China as study subjects, systematically evaluating the synergistic effects of biological control, chemical control, and ecological regulation. The results indicate that integrated management technologies can significantly reduce the incidence of pests and diseases while decreasing the use of chemical pesticides, thereby enhancing the stability and resilience of forest ecosystems. An innovation of this study lies in proposing a dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on niche theory, providing a scientific basis for precise pest and disease control. Furthermore, the study elucidates the interaction mechanisms among different management measures, laying a foundation for optimizing resource allocation and formulating regionalized control strategies. Overall, this research offers crucial references and technical support for advancing the sustainable management of forest pests and diseases.
Key words:Forest Pest Diseases; Integrated Management Technology; Niche Theory; Dynamic Monitoring And Early Warning; Sustainable Control
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、森林病虫害综合管理概述 3
1.1、森林病虫害的危害分析 3
1.2、综合管理技术的核心理念 3
1.3、国内外研究现状与挑战 4
第2章、综合管理技术的关键方法 5
2.1、生物防治技术的应用实践 5
2.2、化学防治的优化策略 5
2.3、物理与机械防治的创新手段 5
第3章、典型案例分析与经验总结 7
3.1、案例一 7
3.2、案例二 7
3.3、案例三 8
第4章、综合管理技术的未来发展方向 9
4.1、新技术在病虫害防治中的潜力 9
4.2、数据驱动的精准管理模式探索 9
4.3、政策支持与公众参与的重要性 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
