肿瘤患者放疗期间的皮肤护理效果分析 -护理学专业

摘要

随着肿瘤发病率的上升，放射治疗成为重要的治疗手段之一，但放疗过程中皮肤损伤是常见且棘手的问题，严重影响患者的生活质量并可能影响治疗进程。本研究旨在探讨有效的皮肤护理措施以改善肿瘤患者放疗期间皮肤状况。选取某院201 - 202 年接受放疗的300例肿瘤患者为研究对象，随机分为实验组和对照组各150例，对照组采用常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上实施综合皮肤护理干预，包括使用特定防护剂、保持照射野皮肤清洁干燥、避免摩擦等措施。通过观察两组患者放疗后皮肤反应发生率、严重程度及愈合时间等指标进行对比分析。结果显示，实验组皮肤反应发生率明显低于对照组，轻度反应占比高且重度反应发生率极低，皮肤愈合时间也显著缩短。

关键词：放射治疗，皮肤护理干预，肿瘤患者

Effect analysis of skin care in tumor patients during radiotherapy

Abstract

With the increasing incidence of cancer, radiotherapy has become one of the most important therapeutic methods. However, skin injury during radiotherapy is a common and difficult problem, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and may affect the course of treatment. The aim of this study was to explore effective skin care measures to improve the skin condition of tumor patients during radiotherapy. A total of 300 tumor patients who received radiotherapy from 201 to 202 in a hospital were selected as the study ob jects, and were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, 150 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received comprehensive skin care intervention based on routine care, including using specific protective agents, keeping the irradiated skin clean and dry, avoiding friction and other measures. The incidence, severity and healing time of skin reaction after radiotherapy were compared between the two groups. The results showed that the incidence of skin reaction in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the incidence of mild reaction was high and the incidence of severe reaction was extremely low, and the skin healing time was also significantly shortened.

Key Words：radiotherapy, skin care intervention, cancer patients

一、绪论 1

（一）研究背景及意义 1

（二）国内外研究现状 1

（三）研究方法概述 2

二、放疗皮肤损伤机制分析 3

（一）放疗致皮肤损伤的病理生理 4

（二）影响皮肤损伤的因素探讨 5

（三）皮肤损伤分期与临床表现 6

三、皮肤护理干预措施评估 7

（一）常规护理措施的效果 7

（二）新型护理技术的应用 9