摘 要
《简·爱》作为19世纪英国文学的经典之作，其女性主义倾向长期以来备受关注。本研究以维多利亚时代的社会文化背景为切入点，探讨夏洛特·勃朗特如何通过这部小说展现女性的独立意识与平等诉求。研究旨在揭示文本中隐含的女性主义思想，并分析其对后世文学及性别研究的影响。采用文本细读与历史语境相结合的方法，从人物塑造、叙事视角及主题表达三个维度展开分析。《简·爱》不仅突破了传统女性形象的桎梏，还通过主人公简·爱的声音传递了对性别不平等的批判与反思。简·爱这一角色以其坚定的自我认知和追求精神独立的品质，成为女性主义早期文学表达的重要象征。本研究的创新点在于将女性主义理论与维多利亚时代的历史语境相融合，进一步深化了对文本中女性主义思想的理解。研究成果不仅丰富了对《简·爱》的解读，也为探讨19世纪文学中的性别议题提供了新的视角。
关键词：女性主义；《简·爱》；维多利亚时代；独立意识；性别平等
Feminist Tendencies in *Jane Eyre*
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Jane Eyre, as a classic work of 19th century English literature, has attracted much attention for its feminist tendency for a long time. This study takes the social and cultural background of the Victorian era as the starting point to explore how Charlotte Bronte shows women's independence and equality demands through this novel. The research aims to reveal the implicit feminist thought in the text and analyze its influence on later literature and gender studies. Using the method of combining the close reading of the text and the historical context, the paper analyzes from three dimensions: character shaping, narrative perspective and theme ex pression. Jane Eyre not only breaks through the shackles of the traditional female image, but also conveys the criticism and reflection on gender inequality through the voice of the protagonist Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre, with her firm self-recognition and pursuit of spiritual independence, has become an important symbol of early feminist literary ex pression. The innovation of this study is to integrate feminist theory with the historical context of the Victorian era, which further deepens the understanding of feminist thought in the text. The research results not only enrich the interpretation of Jane Eyre, but also provide a new perspective for exploring the gender issues in 19th century literature.
Keywords: Feminism；Jane Eyre；Victorian Era；Independent Consciousness；Gender Equality
目 录
引言 1
一、女性主体意识的觉醒 1
(一)简·爱的女性主体意识 1
(二)教育背景对女性意识的影响 2
(三)社会环境中的性别角色挑战 2
二、情感表达与平等诉求 3
(一)爱情关系中的权力平衡 3
(二)简对罗切斯特的态度 2
(三)平等基础上的情感选择 2
三、职业身份与经济独立 3
(一)教师职业对女性地位的意义 3
(二)经济独立对女性自主权的作用 3
(三)社会对女性职业身份的认知 4
四、宗教信仰与女性抗争 4
(一)宗教观念对简 4
(二)传统宗教框架下的女性困境 5
(三)简的信仰重塑与抗争精神 6
结论 6
参考文献 8
致谢 8
