摘 要
莫言小说创作深受民间文化影响，其作品中大量运用了民间叙事元素，这不仅丰富了文学表现形式，也为研究中国当代文学提供了独特视角。本文旨在探讨莫言小说中民间叙事元素的运用及其意义，通过文本细读与比较分析方法，深入剖析作家如何将民间传说、方言土语、民俗风情等融入文学创作。研究发现，莫言巧妙地将民间故事结构与现代小说技法相结合，创造出独特的“魔幻现实主义”风格；同时，他以高密东北乡为原型构建的小说世界，展现了浓郁的地方特色和历史纵深感。通过对民间文化的创造性转化，莫言实现了对传统与现代、本土与世界的有机融合，为中国当代文学注入了新的活力。本文创新性地从叙事学角度切入，揭示了民间元素在建构人物形象、推动情节发展、营造氛围等方面的独特作用，为理解莫言作品的艺术魅力提供了新路径，也为研究中国当代文学中的民间文化传承提供了有益参考。
关键词：莫言；民间叙事元素；魔幻现实主义
Abstract
Mo Yan's novel creation is profoundly influenced by folk culture, extensively incorporating folk narrative elements that not only enrich literary ex pression forms but also provide a unique perspective for studying contemporary Chinese literature. This paper aims to explore the application and significance of folk narrative elements in Mo Yan's novels, employing close reading and comparative analysis methods to delve into how the author integrates folk legends, dialects, and local customs into his literary works. The study reveals that Mo Yan skillfully combines the structure of folk tales with modern novel techniques, creating a distinctive "magical realism" style. Meanwhile, he constructs a fictional world based on Northeast Gaomi, showcasing strong regional characteristics and historical depth. Through the creative transformation of folk culture, Mo Yan achieves an organic integration of tradition and modernity, locality and globality, infusing new vitality into contemporary Chinese literature. Innovatively approaching from the perspective of narratology, this paper uncovers the unique role of folk elements in constructing character images, advancing plot development, and creating atmosphere, providing a new path to understand the artistic charm of Mo Yan's works and offering valuable references for studying the inheritance of folk culture in contemporary Chinese literature.
Keywords: Mo Yan；Folk Narrative Elements；Magical Realism
目 录
引言 1
一、民间叙事元素的类型 1
（一）口语化表达方式 1
（二）传统故事模式 2
（三）民间信仰元素 2
二、民间叙事元素的艺术功能 3
（一）塑造人物形象 3
（二）构建故事情节 3
（三）营造地域氛围 4
三、民间叙事元素的文化内涵 4
（一）传承民间文化 4
（二）反映社会现实 4
（三）展现人性善恶 5
四、民间叙事元素的现代意义 5
（一）拓展文学视野 5
（二）深化主题思想 6
（三）推动文化交流 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
莫言小说创作深受民间文化影响，其作品中大量运用了民间叙事元素，这不仅丰富了文学表现形式，也为研究中国当代文学提供了独特视角。本文旨在探讨莫言小说中民间叙事元素的运用及其意义，通过文本细读与比较分析方法，深入剖析作家如何将民间传说、方言土语、民俗风情等融入文学创作。研究发现，莫言巧妙地将民间故事结构与现代小说技法相结合，创造出独特的“魔幻现实主义”风格；同时，他以高密东北乡为原型构建的小说世界，展现了浓郁的地方特色和历史纵深感。通过对民间文化的创造性转化，莫言实现了对传统与现代、本土与世界的有机融合，为中国当代文学注入了新的活力。本文创新性地从叙事学角度切入，揭示了民间元素在建构人物形象、推动情节发展、营造氛围等方面的独特作用，为理解莫言作品的艺术魅力提供了新路径，也为研究中国当代文学中的民间文化传承提供了有益参考。
关键词：莫言；民间叙事元素；魔幻现实主义
Abstract
Mo Yan's novel creation is profoundly influenced by folk culture, extensively incorporating folk narrative elements that not only enrich literary ex pression forms but also provide a unique perspective for studying contemporary Chinese literature. This paper aims to explore the application and significance of folk narrative elements in Mo Yan's novels, employing close reading and comparative analysis methods to delve into how the author integrates folk legends, dialects, and local customs into his literary works. The study reveals that Mo Yan skillfully combines the structure of folk tales with modern novel techniques, creating a distinctive "magical realism" style. Meanwhile, he constructs a fictional world based on Northeast Gaomi, showcasing strong regional characteristics and historical depth. Through the creative transformation of folk culture, Mo Yan achieves an organic integration of tradition and modernity, locality and globality, infusing new vitality into contemporary Chinese literature. Innovatively approaching from the perspective of narratology, this paper uncovers the unique role of folk elements in constructing character images, advancing plot development, and creating atmosphere, providing a new path to understand the artistic charm of Mo Yan's works and offering valuable references for studying the inheritance of folk culture in contemporary Chinese literature.
Keywords: Mo Yan；Folk Narrative Elements；Magical Realism
目 录
引言 1
一、民间叙事元素的类型 1
（一）口语化表达方式 1
（二）传统故事模式 2
（三）民间信仰元素 2
二、民间叙事元素的艺术功能 3
（一）塑造人物形象 3
（二）构建故事情节 3
（三）营造地域氛围 4
三、民间叙事元素的文化内涵 4
（一）传承民间文化 4
（二）反映社会现实 4
（三）展现人性善恶 5
四、民间叙事元素的现代意义 5
（一）拓展文学视野 5
（二）深化主题思想 6
（三）推动文化交流 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
