数据库在智能交通中的应用研究
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速和机动车保有量的持续增长,交通拥堵、安全问题日益凸显,智能交通系统成为解决这些问题的关键途径,而数据库技术在其中发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究旨在探讨数据库在智能交通中的应用,以提高交通管理效率和服务质量为目的。通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法,深入剖析了关系型数据库、非关系型数据库以及时空数据库等不同类型数据库在交通流量监测、路径规划、违章处理等方面的应用现状及优势。研究发现,利用先进的数据库技术能够实现对海量交通数据的高效存储、快速查询与智能分析,为交通管理部门提供决策支持,同时提升用户体验。
关键词:智能交通系统 数据库技术 交通数据管理
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization process and the continuous growth of motor vehicle ownership, traffic congestion and safety problems have become increasingly prominent. Intelligent transportation system has become the key way to solve these problems, and database technology plays an irreplaceable role in it. This study aims to explore the application of database in intelligent transportation to improve the efficiency of traffic management and service quality. Through the method of combining literature review and case analysis, the application status and advantages of different types of databases such as relational database, non-relational database and space-time database in traffic flow monitoring, path planning and violation treatment are deeply analyzed. The study found that the use of advanced database technology can realize the efficient storage, rapid query and intelligent analysis of massive traffic data, providing decision support for traffic management departments, while improving user experience.
Keyword:Intelligent Transportation System Database Technology Traffic Data Management
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1数据库与智能交通的背景意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
2智能交通数据库架构设计 2
2.1数据库需求分析 2
2.2数据库模型选择 2
2.3数据存储与管理策略 3
2.4数据安全与隐私保护 3
3数据库在交通监控中的应用 4
3.1实时数据采集与处理 4
3.2交通流量监测分析 5
3.3异常事件预警机制 5
3.4历史数据分析利用 6
4数据库支持的智能交通决策 6
4.1交通规划与调度优化 6
4.2路径规划与导航服务 7
4.3交通信号智能控制 7
4.4多源数据融合决策 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速和机动车保有量的持续增长,交通拥堵、安全问题日益凸显,智能交通系统成为解决这些问题的关键途径,而数据库技术在其中发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究旨在探讨数据库在智能交通中的应用,以提高交通管理效率和服务质量为目的。通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法,深入剖析了关系型数据库、非关系型数据库以及时空数据库等不同类型数据库在交通流量监测、路径规划、违章处理等方面的应用现状及优势。研究发现,利用先进的数据库技术能够实现对海量交通数据的高效存储、快速查询与智能分析,为交通管理部门提供决策支持,同时提升用户体验。
关键词:智能交通系统 数据库技术 交通数据管理
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization process and the continuous growth of motor vehicle ownership, traffic congestion and safety problems have become increasingly prominent. Intelligent transportation system has become the key way to solve these problems, and database technology plays an irreplaceable role in it. This study aims to explore the application of database in intelligent transportation to improve the efficiency of traffic management and service quality. Through the method of combining literature review and case analysis, the application status and advantages of different types of databases such as relational database, non-relational database and space-time database in traffic flow monitoring, path planning and violation treatment are deeply analyzed. The study found that the use of advanced database technology can realize the efficient storage, rapid query and intelligent analysis of massive traffic data, providing decision support for traffic management departments, while improving user experience.
Keyword:Intelligent Transportation System Database Technology Traffic Data Management
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1数据库与智能交通的背景意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
2智能交通数据库架构设计 2
2.1数据库需求分析 2
2.2数据库模型选择 2
2.3数据存储与管理策略 3
2.4数据安全与隐私保护 3
3数据库在交通监控中的应用 4
3.1实时数据采集与处理 4
3.2交通流量监测分析 5
3.3异常事件预警机制 5
3.4历史数据分析利用 6
4数据库支持的智能交通决策 6
4.1交通规划与调度优化 6
4.2路径规划与导航服务 7
4.3交通信号智能控制 7
4.4多源数据融合决策 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11