沈从文笔下湘西世界的人性美与自然美融合 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

沈从文的湘西世界展现了独特的人性美与自然美的融合，研究背景在于沈从文以独特的视角描绘了湘西这片土地上人们的生存状态、风俗习惯以及自然环境。本研究旨在深入剖析沈从文笔下湘西世界里人性美与自然美相互交融的表现形式及其意义，通过文本细读法，结合社会历史批评方法，从多个层面挖掘作品内涵。研究发现，沈从文将湘西人民质朴善良、热情好客等美好品质融入到山水田园之间，使人物性格与自然景致相得益彰，如《边城》中的翠翠形象与茶峒山水融为一体。这种融合不仅体现了作者对理想人性的追求，更反映了当时社会背景下人们对于美好生活向往的价值取向。创新点在于突破以往单纯关注人性或自然的研究模式，首次系统地探讨两者之间的内在联系，并揭示出湘西世界的独特魅力在于人性与自然和谐共生所营造出的理想境界，为研究沈从文作品及中国现代文学中的人性与自然关系提供了新的思路和视角。

关键词：沈从文；湘西世界；人性美与自然美融合

The Integration of Human Beauty and Natural Beauty in Shen Congwen’s Portrayal of Xiangxi World

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

Shen Congwen's world of western Hunan shows a unique combination of human beauty and natural beauty. The research background is that Shen Congwen describes people's living conditions, customs and natural environment in the land of western Hunan from a unique perspective. The purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the ex pression forms and significance of the intermixing of human beauty and natural beauty in Shen Congwen's western Hunan world, and to explore the connotation of the works from multiple levels through the close reading of the text and the method of social and historical criticism. The study found that Shen Congwen integrated the good qualities such as simplicity, kindness and hospitality of the Xiangxi people into the landscape and countryside, so that the characters' personalities and natural scenery complement each other, such as the Cui Cui image in the Border Town and the tea cave landscape. This integration not only reflects the author's pursuit of ideal human nature, but also reflects the value orientation of people's yearning for a better life under the social background at that time. The innovation point is to break through the previous research mode of simply focusing on human nature or nature, systematically explore the internal relationship between them for the first time, and reveal that the unique charm of the western Hunan world lies in the ideal realm created by the harmonious coexistence of human nature and nature, which provides a new way of thinking and perspective for the study of the relationship between human nature and modern Chinese literature.

Keywords: Shen Congwen；Xiangxi World；Integration Of Human Beauty And Natural Beauty

引言 1

一、湘西世界的自然美呈现 1

(一)沈从文笔下的山水描绘 1

(二)自然景观与地域特色 1

(三)人与自然的和谐共生 2

二、湘西世界的人性美刻画 2

(一)纯朴民风的展现 2

(二)人物形象中的善良本真 3

(三)人际交往中的温情脉脉 3

三、人性美与自然美的交织 4

(一)自然环境对人性的影响 4