摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，书中人物林黛玉以其独特的敏感性格成为研究热点。本研究旨在探讨林黛玉敏感性格对其命运走向的影响，通过文本细读与心理分析相结合的方法，深入剖析其性格特征及其在特定情境下的表现。研究发现，林黛玉自幼寄人篱下，形成极度敏感的性格特质，这种敏感既体现在对他人言行的过度解读上，也表现在对自身处境的深刻忧虑中。她对宝玉的情感表达含蓄而复杂，因敏感而多疑，常陷入无端猜忌，导致二人关系时有波折。同时，敏感使她在贾府中难以融入集体，与周围人产生隔阂，加剧了她的孤独感。在面对家族事务时，敏感性格让她无力应对复杂的社交局面，错失改善处境的机会。最终，这种敏感性格成为影响其命运的关键因素之一，加速了悲剧结局的到来。本研究创新性地将心理学理论引入传统文学人物分析，从新的视角揭示了林黛玉敏感性格与其命运之间的内在联系，为理解《红楼梦》中的人物塑造提供了新的思路，也为后续相关研究奠定了基础。
关键词：林黛玉；敏感性格；命运走向；心理分析；文本细读
The Impact of Lin Daiyu's Sensitive Personality on Her Fate in "Dream of the Red Chamber"
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Lin Daiyu, a character in Dream of the Red Chamber, one of the pinnacles of classical Chinese literature, has become a focal point of scholarly interest due to her uniquely sensitive personality. This study aims to explore how Lin Daiyu’s sensitive character influences her fate by combining close reading of the text with psychological analysis. The findings reveal that Lin Daiyu, having been raised in a dependent position from an early age, developed an extremely sensitive disposition. This sensitivity manifests not only in her hyper-interpretation of others’ words and actions but also in her profound anxiety about her own circumstances. Her emotional ex pression towards Jia Baoyu is both subtle and complex; her sensitivity leads to suspicion, often resulting in unfounded jealousy, which causes fluctuations in their relationship. Moreover, this sensitivity hinders her integration into the collective life at the Jia residence, creating a sense of alienation from those around her and intensifying her loneliness. When faced with family affairs, her sensitive nature renders her incapable of navigating intricate social situations, leading to missed opportunities for improving her situation. Ultimately, this sensitive character becomes one of the critical factors influencing her fate, accelerating the tragic conclusion. Innovatively, this study integrates psychological theories into traditional literary character analysis, revealing the intrinsic connection between Lin Daiyu’s sensitive personality and her destiny from a new perspective. It provides fresh insights into character development in Dream of the Red Chamber and lays the foundation for future related research.
Keywords: Lin Daiyu；Sensitive Personality；Fate Development；Psychological Analysis；Textual Explication
目 录
引言 1
一、林黛玉敏感性格的成因分析 1
(一)家庭背景对性格的影响 1
(二)个人经历与敏感特质 2
(三)社会环境的塑造作用 2
二、敏感性格在人际关系中的体现 3
(一)与贾宝玉的情感互动 3
(二)与其他女性角色的关系 3
(三)在家族中的社交表现 4
三、敏感性格对林黛玉健康的影响 4
(一)心理压力与身体状况 4
(二)情绪波动与疾病关联 5
(三)医疗条件的限制影响 5
四、敏感性格对其命运走向的作用 6
(一)婚姻选择的被动局面 6
(二)家族命运的牵连关系 6
(三)最终悲剧的必然性 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
