摘 要
随着全球能源需求的增长和对环境保护意识的增强，可再生能源成为解决能源危机和环境问题的关键途径，而电力电子器件在提高可再生能源系统效率、稳定性和可靠性方面发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究旨在探讨电力电子器件在太阳能、风能等可再生能源中的应用，通过分析不同类型的电力电子器件特性及其在可再生能源发电、传输与分配环节的应用场景，采用理论分析结合仿真实验的方法进行深入研究。结果表明，先进的电力电子器件如IGBT、SiC MOSFET能够显著提升可再生能源系统的转换效率，降低损耗，并且有效改善电能质量。特别是在分布式发电系统中，基于新型电力电子器件构建的并网逆变器实现了高效稳定的能量转换与传输，为实现高比例可再生能源接入电网提供了技术支撑。本研究创新性地提出了适用于不同类型可再生能源系统的电力电子器件选型原则及优化配置方案，不仅提高了系统的整体性能，还为未来可再生能源的大规模开发利用奠定了坚实基础，推动了清洁能源技术的发展进程。
关键词：可再生能源 电力电子器件 IGBT
Abstract
With the increasing global energy demand and enhanced environmental protection awareness, renewable energy has become a critical approach to addressing energy crises and environmental issues. Power electronic devices play an indispensable role in improving the efficiency, stability, and reliability of renewable energy systems. This study aims to investigate the application of power electronic devices in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. By analyzing the characteristics of different types of power electronic devices and their application scenarios in the generation, transmission, and distribution of renewable energy, this research employs a combination of theoretical analysis and simulation experiments for in-depth exploration. The results indicate that advanced power electronic devices, such as IGBTs and SiC MOSFETs, can significantly enhance the conversion efficiency of renewable energy systems, reduce losses, and effectively improve power quality. Particularly in distributed generation systems, grid-connected inverters based on novel power electronic devices have achieved efficient and stable energy conversion and transmission, providing technical support for high-proportion renewable energy integration into the grid. Innovatively, this study proposes selection principles and optimized configuration schemes for power electronic devices suitable for different types of renewable energy systems, which not only improve the overall system performance but also lay a solid foundation for the large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy in the future, thereby advancing the progress of clean energy technology.
Keyword:Renewable Energy Power Electronic Devices Igbt
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
2电力电子器件在太阳能发电中的应用 2
2.1太阳能光伏发电系统概述 2
2.2逆变器在光伏系统中的作用 3
2.3最大功率点跟踪技术实现 3
3电力电子器件在风力发电中的应用 4
3.1风力发电系统构成分析 4
3.2变流器在风电系统中的应用 5
3.3风电并网控制策略研究 5
4电力电子器件在储能系统中的应用 6
4.1储能系统基本原理 6
4.2储能变流器关键技术 6
4.3储能系统对可再生能源的支撑 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
