摘 要
本文旨在探讨自然保护区生态补偿机制的设计与效果评估。文章首先阐述了研究背景及意义，并综述了国内外在该领域的研究现状。接着，从生态补偿的概念与内涵出发，构建了生态补偿的理论框架，并提出了生态补偿机制设计的基本原则。在此基础上，文章详细设计了自然保护区的生态补偿机制，包括补偿主体与对象的界定、补偿标准的确定方法以及补偿方式的选择与优化。为进一步验证机制的有效性，文章构建了生态补偿效果评估的指标体系，选择了合适的评估方法与模型，并通过实证分析对补偿效果进行了讨论。本研究不仅为自然保护区生态补偿机制的设计提供了理论依据和实践指导，也为评估该机制的实际效果提供了科学方法，对于促进自然保护区可持续发展、维护生态平衡具有重要意义。通过本文的研究，有望为相关领域的政策制定和实践操作提供有益参考。
关键词：自然保护区；生态补偿机制；生物多样性保护；生态系统服务价值；双重差分模型
ABSTRACT
This article aims to explore the design and effectiveness evaluation of ecological compensation mechanisms in nature reserves. The article first elaborates on the research background and significance, and summarizes the current research status in this field both domestically and internationally. Subsequently, starting from the concept and connotation of ecological compensation, a theoretical fr amework for ecological compensation was constructed, and the basic principles for designing ecological compensation mechanisms were proposed. On this basis, the article provides a detailed design of the ecological compensation mechanism for nature reserves, including the definition of compensation subjects and ob jects, the method of determining compensation standards, and the selection and optimization of compensation methods. To further verify the effectiveness of the mechanism, the article constructed an indicator system for evaluating the ecological compensation effect, selected appropriate evaluation methods and models, and discussed the compensation effect through empirical analysis. This study not only provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the design of ecological compensation mechanisms in nature reserves, but also provides scientific methods for evaluating the actual effects of such mechanisms, which is of great significance for promoting sustainable development and maintaining ecological balance in nature reserves. Through the research in this article, it is expected to provide useful references for policy-making and practical operations in related fields.
KEY WORDS：Nature Reserve; Ecological Compensation Mechanism; Biodiversity Conservation; Ecosystem Service Value; Difference-in-Differences Model
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 自然保护区生态补偿机制理论基础 2
2.1 生态补偿概念与内涵 2
2.2 生态补偿理论框架构建 2
2.3 生态补偿机制设计原则 3
第3章 自然保护区生态补偿机制设计 4
3.1 补偿主体与对象界定 4
3.2 补偿标准确定方法 4
3.3 补偿方式选择与优化 5
第4章 自然保护区生态补偿效果评估 6
4.1 评估指标体系构建 6
4.2 评估方法与模型选择 6
4.3 实证分析与结果讨论 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
本文旨在探讨自然保护区生态补偿机制的设计与效果评估。文章首先阐述了研究背景及意义，并综述了国内外在该领域的研究现状。接着，从生态补偿的概念与内涵出发，构建了生态补偿的理论框架，并提出了生态补偿机制设计的基本原则。在此基础上，文章详细设计了自然保护区的生态补偿机制，包括补偿主体与对象的界定、补偿标准的确定方法以及补偿方式的选择与优化。为进一步验证机制的有效性，文章构建了生态补偿效果评估的指标体系，选择了合适的评估方法与模型，并通过实证分析对补偿效果进行了讨论。本研究不仅为自然保护区生态补偿机制的设计提供了理论依据和实践指导，也为评估该机制的实际效果提供了科学方法，对于促进自然保护区可持续发展、维护生态平衡具有重要意义。通过本文的研究，有望为相关领域的政策制定和实践操作提供有益参考。
关键词：自然保护区；生态补偿机制；生物多样性保护；生态系统服务价值；双重差分模型
ABSTRACT
This article aims to explore the design and effectiveness evaluation of ecological compensation mechanisms in nature reserves. The article first elaborates on the research background and significance, and summarizes the current research status in this field both domestically and internationally. Subsequently, starting from the concept and connotation of ecological compensation, a theoretical fr amework for ecological compensation was constructed, and the basic principles for designing ecological compensation mechanisms were proposed. On this basis, the article provides a detailed design of the ecological compensation mechanism for nature reserves, including the definition of compensation subjects and ob jects, the method of determining compensation standards, and the selection and optimization of compensation methods. To further verify the effectiveness of the mechanism, the article constructed an indicator system for evaluating the ecological compensation effect, selected appropriate evaluation methods and models, and discussed the compensation effect through empirical analysis. This study not only provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the design of ecological compensation mechanisms in nature reserves, but also provides scientific methods for evaluating the actual effects of such mechanisms, which is of great significance for promoting sustainable development and maintaining ecological balance in nature reserves. Through the research in this article, it is expected to provide useful references for policy-making and practical operations in related fields.
KEY WORDS：Nature Reserve; Ecological Compensation Mechanism; Biodiversity Conservation; Ecosystem Service Value; Difference-in-Differences Model
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 自然保护区生态补偿机制理论基础 2
2.1 生态补偿概念与内涵 2
2.2 生态补偿理论框架构建 2
2.3 生态补偿机制设计原则 3
第3章 自然保护区生态补偿机制设计 4
3.1 补偿主体与对象界定 4
3.2 补偿标准确定方法 4
3.3 补偿方式选择与优化 5
第4章 自然保护区生态补偿效果评估 6
4.1 评估指标体系构建 6
4.2 评估方法与模型选择 6
4.3 实证分析与结果讨论 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
