智能化农机装备在精准农业中的应用策略 -农业机械化及其自动化专业

摘要

随着农业现代化进程的加速，智能化农机装备在精准农业中的应用已成为提升农业生产效率与可持续性的关键路径。本研究旨在探讨智能化农机装备在精准农业中的具体应用策略，通过文献分析、案例研究和实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外智能化农机装备的发展现状与应用实践。研究发现，智能化农机装备通过集成传感器、导航系统和数据分析技术，能够实现农田作业的精准化与自动化，显著提高资源利用效率并降低环境影响。以中国为例，近年来在东北地区推广的智能拖拉机与无人机植保系统已取得显著成效，作物产量平均提升15%，农药使用量减少20%。本研究的创新点在于提出了基于物联网与大数据的智能化农机装备协同作业模式，并通过实证分析验证了其可行性与效益。

关键词：智能化农机装备；精准农业；物联网；大数据

APPLICATION STRATEGY OF INTELLIGENT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE

ABSTRACT

With the acceleration of the process of agricultural modernization, the application of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in precision agriculture has become a key path to improve agricultural production efficiency and sustainability. This study aims to explore the specific application strategies of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in precision agriculture, and systematically sort out the development status and application practice of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment at home and abroad through the method of literature analysis, case study and field investigation. The study found that by integrating sensors, navigation systems and data analysis technology, intelligent agricultural machinery equipment can achieve precision and automation of farm operations, significantly improve resource utilization efficiency and reduce environmental impact. In China, for example, smart tractor and drone plant protection systems introduced in northeast China in recent years have achieved remarkable results, increasing crop yields by an average of 15% and reducing pesticide use by 20%. The innovation of this study lies in the proposed collaborative operation mode of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment based on the Internet of Things and big data, and verified its feasibility and benefits through empirical analysis.

KEY WORDS：Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment; Precision Agriculture; Internet Of Things; Big Data

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景及意义 2

1.2 智能化农机装备应用策略的研究现状 2

第2章智能化农机装备在精准农业中的关键技术分析 4

2.1 智能感知技术在农机装备中的应用 4

2.2 数据驱动决策支持系统的构建 4

2.3 自动化控制技术的实现路径 5

第3章智能化农机装备应用策略的优化与实施 6

3.1 基于精准农业需求的装备配置策略 6