面向智慧农业的农机装备智能化升级路径 -农业机械化及其自动化专业

摘要

随着智慧农业的快速发展，农机装备智能化升级成为提升农业生产效率与质量的关键路径。本研究聚焦于农机装备智能化转型的技术需求与发展瓶颈，旨在探索适合中国农业现状的智能化升级策略。通过文献分析、案例研究和实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外农机智能化技术的发展现状与趋势，重点分析了智能感知、精准作业、自主导航等核心技术的应用场景与实施效果。研究发现，当前中国农机智能化面临技术集成度低、数据共享机制不完善、农民接受度不足等挑战，亟需构建多方协同的创新生态系统。基于此，本文提出了"技术-政策-市场"三位一体的升级路径：在技术层面，加强人工智能、物联网等新兴技术与传统农机的深度融合；在政策层面，完善标准体系与激励机制；在市场层面，培育新型服务模式与商业模式。

关键词：农机装备智能化；智慧农业；技术集成；数字孪生

INTELLIGENT UPGRADE PATH OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT FOR SMART AGRICULTURE

ABSTRACT

With the rapid development of smart agriculture, intelligent upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment has become a key path to improve agricultural production efficiency and quality. This study focuses on the technical needs and development bottlenecks of intelligent transformation of agricultural machinery and equipment, aiming to explore intelligent upgrading strategies suitable for the current situation of Chinese agriculture. Through the method of literature analysis, case study and field investigation, the development status and trend of intelligent agricultural machinery technology at home and abroad were systematically sorted out, and the application scenarios and implementation effects of core technologies such as intelligent perception, precision operation and autonomous navigation were analyzed. It is found that China's current agricultural machinery intelligence faces challenges such as low technology integration, imperfect data sharing mechanism, and insufficient farmer acceptance, and it is urgent to build a multi-collaborative innovation ecosystem. Based on this, this paper puts forward a three-in-one upgrade path of "technology-policy-market" : at the technical level, strengthen the deep integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of things with traditional agricultural machinery; At the policy level, improve the standard system and incentive mechanism; At the market level, cultivate new service models and business models.

KEY WORDS：Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment; Smart Agriculture; Technology Integration; Digital Twin

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景及意义 2

1.2 农机装备智能化升级的研究现状 2

第2章农机装备智能化升级的技术路径 4

2.1 智能感知技术在农机装备中的应用 4

2.2 数据驱动决策支持系统的构建 4

2.3 农机装备自主作业的实现路径 5

第3章农机装备智能化升级的实施策略 6

3.1 政策支持与产业协同机制 6