造林绿化中林业技术应用研究 -林学专业

摘要

随着生态文明建设的不断推进，造林绿化成为改善生态环境、实现可持续发展的重要途径。本研究旨在探讨造林绿化中林业技术的应用现状、存在问题及对策，以期为我国造林绿化事业的发展提供技术支持和政策建议。本研究概述了林业技术的发展历程及其科学原理，强调了林业技术在促进森林资源可持终利用中的重要作用。随后，从造林规划、树种选择与配置、造林施工与养护、以及造林效果监测与评估等方面，详细分析了当前林业技术在造林绿化中的应用情况。研究发现，尽管林业技术在造林绿化中取得了一定成效，但仍面临技术普及推广不足、资金与资源限制、技术创新与适应性不足、以及政策法规与技术支持体系不完善等问题。这些问题的存在，限制了林业技术在造林绿化中的广泛应用和深入发展。针对上述问题，本研究提出了一系列对策。加强技术普及与推广，通过构建多元化技术传播平台和加大基层技术人员培训力度，促进林业技术的广泛传播和应用以及完善政策法规与技术支持体系等对策，可以有效促进造林绿化中林业技术的应用，为我国生态文明建设和可持续发展贡献力量。

关键词：造林绿化；林业技术；技术应用；可持续发展

RESEARCH ON APPLICATION OF FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY IN AFFORESTATION AND GREENING

ABSTRACT

With the continuous advancement of ecological civilization construction, afforestation has become an important way to improve the ecological environment and achieve sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to discuss the application status, existing problems and countermeasures of forestry technology in afforestation and afforestation, in order to provide technical support and policy suggestions for the development of afforestation and afforestation in China. This study summarized the development process and scientific principle of forestry technology, and emphasized the important role of forestry technology in promoting sustainable utilization of forest resources. Then, from afforestation planning, tree species selection and configuration, afforestation construction and maintenance, and afforestation effect monitoring and evaluation, the current application of forestry technology in afforestation was analyzed in detail. It is found that although forestry technology has achieved certain results in afforestation and greening, it still faces problems such as insufficient popularization of technology, limited funds and resources, insufficient technological innovation and adaptability, and imperfect policies, regulations and technical support system. The existence of these problems limits the wide application and deep development of forestry technology in afforestation. To solve the above problems, this study puts forward a series of countermeasures. By strengthening the popularization and promotion of technology, building a diversified technology communication platform and increasing the training of grass-roots technical personnel, promoting the wide dissemination and application of forestry technology and improving policies, regulations and technical support system and other countermeasures, we can effectively promote the application of forestry technology in afforestation and contribute to the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development in China.

KEY WORDS：Afforestation; Forestry Technology; Technology Application; Sustainable Development

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章引言 2

第2章林业技术理论基础 3

2.1 林业技术概述 3

2.2 林业技术发展历程 3

2.3 林业技术应用的科学原理 3

2.4 林业技术与可持续发展 3

第3章造林绿化中林业技术应用现状分析 5

3.1 林业技术在造林规划中的应用 5

3.2 林业技术在树种选择与配置中的应用 5