废弃土地整治中土地复垦绿化技术的运用 -土地资源管理专业

摘要

在经济快速发展与城市化持续推进的背景下，大量工业及城市活动产生的废弃土地日益增多，这不仅浪费了宝贵的土地资源，也对环境造成了严重损害。本研究围绕废弃土地整治中土地复垦绿化技术的运用进行了系统分析，概述了土地复垦理论、绿化技术原理、土壤改良技术和生态系统恢复理论等理论基础，随后，详细分析了当前国内外废弃土地的类型与特征、复垦绿化技术的应用现状以及技术发展趋势，并通过技术应用效果评估，探讨了复垦绿化技术的实际效益和优化方向。在废弃土地复垦绿化过程中存在规划与设计层面的不足、技术实施层面的困难、资金与政策层面的制约以及社会认知与参与度不高等问题。针对这些问题，本研究提出了一系列对策，包括完善规划与设计体系、优化技术实施策略、强化资金与政策保障以及提升社会认知与参与度等。通过这些对策的实施，可以有效提高废弃土地复垦绿化的科学性、实用性和效率，为实现区域生态恢复和可持续发展提供有力支持。

关键词：废弃土地；土地复垦；绿化技术；土壤改良

THE APPLICATION OF LAND RECLAMATION AND GREENING TECHNOLOGY IN THE TREATMENT OF ABANDONED LAND

ABSTRACT

In the context of rapid economic development and continuous urbanization, the abandoned land generated by a large number of industrial and urban activities is increasing, which not only wastes valuable land resources, but also causes serious damage to the environment. This study systematically analyzed the application of land reclamation and greening technology in the treatment of abandoned land, outlined the theoretical basis of land reclamation theory, greening technology principle, soil improvement technology and ecosystem restoration theory, and then analyzed the types and characteristics of the current abandoned land at home and abroad, the application status of reclamation and greening technology and the development trend of technology in detail. The practical benefit and optimization direction of reclamation greening technology were discussed through the evaluation of application effect of technology. In the process of reclamation and greening of abandoned land, there are some problems such as insufficient planning and design, difficulties in technical implementation, constraints in funds and policies, and low social awareness and participation. In response to these problems, this study puts forward a series of countermeasures, including improving the planning and design system, optimizing the technology implementation strategy, strengthening the funding and policy guarantee, and enhancing social cognition and participation. Through the implementation of these countermeasures, it can effectively improve the scientific, practical and efficiency of the reclamation and greening of abandoned land, and provide strong support for the realization of regional ecological restoration and sustainable development.

KEY WORDS：Abandoned land; Land reclamation; Greening technology; Soil improvement

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景及意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

1.2.1 国内研究现状 1

1.2.2 国外研究现状 1

第2章相关理论概述 2

2.1 土地复垦理论 2

2.2 绿化技术原理 2

2.3 土壤改良技术 2