城镇发展规划中的土地利用问题研究 -土地资源管理专业

摘要

在快速城镇化的背景下，城镇发展规划与土地利用规划的协调性问题日益凸显。本研究旨在探讨当前城镇发展规划中土地利用存在的问题，并提出有效的对策。首先，本研究概述了城镇发展规划与土地利用的理论基础，包括两者的理论框架和相互关系，特别强调了可持续发展视角下的土地利用。研究发现，存在几个主要问题：一是土地利用规划与城市发展需求之间的脱节，表现在规划滞后于实际发展，以及缺乏前瞻性和灵活性；二是土地利用效率低下，导致资源浪费严重；三是土地利用中的生态环境问题，如生态破坏与污染；四是社会公平与权益保障方面的问题，尤其是农民及弱势群体的权益受损。针对这些问题，本研究提出了一系列对策。优化土地利用规划与城市发展需求的衔接，通过提高规划的前瞻性与灵活性，强化规划与城市发展的协同性。提升土地利用效率与节约土地资源，推进低效用地再开发，并加强土地资源的节约利用意识。协调土地利用与生态环境保护的关系，加强生态环境保护力度，推广生态友好型土地利用模式。最后，保障社会公平与农民权益，完善土地征用与补偿机制，并强化农民及弱势群体在土地利用中的参与权与话语权。

关键词：城镇发展规划；土地利用；规划协调性；资源节约

RESEARCH ON LAND USE IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

ABSTRACT

In the context of rapid urbanization, the coordination between urban development planning and land use planning has become increasingly prominent. The purpose of this study is to discuss the existing problems of land use in the current urban development planning and put forward effective countermeasures. First, this study Outlines the theoretical basis of urban development planning and land use, including their theoretical fr amework and interrelationship, with special emphasis on land use from the perspective of sustainable development. It is found that there are several major problems: first, there is a disconnect between land use planning and urban development needs, which is manifested in that planning lags behind actual development and lacks foresight and flexibility; Second, the land use efficiency is low, resulting in serious waste of resources; Thirdly, ecological environment problems in land use, such as ecological destruction and pollution; The fourth is the problem of social equity and protection of rights and interests, especially the rights and interests of farmers and vulnerable groups. To solve these problems, this study puts forward a series of countermeasures. Optimize the connection between land use planning and urban development needs, and strengthen the synergy between planning and urban development by improving the foresight and flexibility of planning. Improve the efficiency of land use and save land resources, promote the redevelopment of inefficient land, and strengthen the awareness of economical use of land resources. Coordinate the relationship between land use and ecological and environmental protection, strengthen ecological and environmental protection, and promote eco-friendly land use models. Finally, we should ensure social equity and farmers' rights and interests, improve the land acquisition and compensation mechanism, and strengthen the participation and discourse rights of farmers and vulnerable groups in land use.

KEY WORDS：Urban development planning; Land use; Planning coordination; Resource saving

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景及意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

1.2.1 国内研究现状 1

1.2.2 国外研究现状 1

第2章城镇发展规划与土地利用理论基础 2

2.1 城镇发展规划理论概述 2

2.2 土地利用理论及其在城镇规划中的应用 2

2.3 城镇发展与土地利用的相互关系 2