摘 要
在全球气候变化和生态环境恶化的大背景下，林业病虫害防治对林业可持续发展至关重要。本研究探讨了林业技术在病虫害治理中的作用，旨在提供控制病虫害、保护森林资源的科学依据和技术支持。研究概述了林业技术和病虫害的基本概念，分析了林业技术的作用机制，并通过国内外技术对比，指出了我国在该领域的潜力与差距。研究还发现，生物、物理、化学防治技术及信息技术在病虫害防治中扮演重要角色。但技术单一、监测预警机制不完善、防治意识薄弱和技术研发推广投入不足等问题，限制了防治工作的有效开展。针对这些问题，研究提出了构建多元化防治体系、完善监测预警机制、提升防治意识和加大技术研发与推广投入等对策，以期提高防治效果，保障森林资源健康发展，为生态文明建设和人与自然和谐共生作出贡献。
关键词：林业技术；病虫害防治；生物防治；物理防治
EXPLORATION ON THE FUNCTION OF FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY ON CONTROLLING FORESTRY DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS
ABSTRACT
In the context of global climate change and ecological environment deterioration, forestry pest control is crucial to the sustainable development of forestry. This study explored the role of forestry technology in pest management, aiming to provide scientific basis and technical support for pest control and protecting forest resources. The study summarizes the basic concepts of forestry technology and diseases and insect pests, analyzes the mechanism of action of forestry technology, and points out the potential and gap of China in this field through domestic and foreign technology comparison. The study also found that biological, physical and chemical control technology and information technology play an important role in pest control. However, the following problems, such as single technology, imperfect monitoring and early warning mechanism, weak awareness of prevention and control, and insufficient investment in technology research and development and promotion, restrict the effective development of prevention and control work. In view of these problems, the paper put forward the countermeasures of constructing diversified prevention and control system, improving monitoring and early warning mechanism, enhancing the awareness of prevention and control and increasing investment in technology research and development and promotion, in order to improve the effect of prevention and control system, ensure the healthy development of forest resources, and contribute to the construction of ecological civilization and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
KEY WORDS：Forestry technology; Pest control; Biological control; Physical control
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 林业技术与病虫害防治理论基础 2
2.1 林业技术概述 2
2.2 林业病虫害概念与特点 2
2.3 林业技术在病虫害防治中的作用机制 2
2.4 国内外林业病虫害防治技术对比 2
第3章 林业病虫害防治中存在的问题 4
3.1 防治技术单一，缺乏综合性措施 4
3.2 监测预警机制不完善 4
3.3 病虫害防治意识薄弱 5
3.4 技术研发与推广投入不足 5
第4章 林业病虫害防治对策 7
4.1 构建多元化防治体系 7
4.2 完善监测预警机制 7
4.3 提升病虫害防治意识 8
4.4 加大技术研发与推广投入 8
第5章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
