摘 要
随着电力工业的快速发展和电力设备的智能化进程，变电站作为电力传输与分配的关键节点，其远程监控系统的设计与应用显得尤为重要。本文围绕基于物联网的变电站远程监控系统设计展开研究，旨在通过物联网技术实现变电站设备状态的实时监测、数据远程传输及智能控制，提高变电站的运行效率与安全性。本文分析了变电站远程监控系统的现状与挑战。传统变电站监控系统多采用人工巡检与有线通信方式，存在巡检周期长、数据实时性差、维护成本高等问题。随着物联网技术的快速发展，其广泛的连接性、高效的数据处理能力为变电站远程监控提供了新的解决方案。本文详细阐述了基于物联网的变电站远程监控系统的设计方案。该系统主要由传感器网络、数据传输网络、数据存储与处理中心及监控终端等部分组成。通过部署在变电站内的各类传感器，如温度、湿度、电压、电流等传感器，实时采集设备运行状态数据，并通过物联网技术实现数据的无线传输。数据传输网络采用高速、稳定的通信技术，确保数据的实时性和可靠性。数据存储与处理中心对接收到的数据进行存储、处理与分析，为监控终端提供实时数据支持。监控终端则通过电脑、手机等设备实现远程监控与控制功能，用户可以随时随地查看变电站设备状态、数据趋势及报警信息，并进行远程操作。
关键词：物联网 变电站 远程监控系统
Abstract
With the rapid development of power industry and the intelligent process of power equipment, the design and application of remote monitoring system of substation, as the key node of power transmission and distribution, is particularly important. This paper focuses on the design of substation remote monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, aiming to realize real-time monitoring of substation equipment status, remote data transmission and intelligent control through the Internet of Things technology, and improve the operation efficiency and safety of the substation. This paper analyzes the present situation and challenge of substation remote monitoring system. The traditional substation monitoring system mainly adopts manual inspection and wired communication, which has the problems of long inspection period, poor real-time data and high maintenance cost. With the rapid development of the Internet of Things technology, its extensive connectivity and efficient data processing capabilities provide a new solution for remote monitoring of substations. This paper describes in detail the design scheme of substation remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things. The system is mainly composed of sensor network, data transmission network, data storage and processing center and monitoring terminal. Through various sensors deployed in the substation, such as temperature, humidity, voltage, current and other sensors, real-time acquisition of equipment operating status data, and through the Internet of Things technology to achieve wireless transmission of data. The data transmission network adopts high-speed and stable communication technology to ensure the real-time and reliability of data. Data storage connects to the processing center to store, process, and analyze the received data, providing real-time data support for monitoring terminals. The monitoring terminal realizes remote monitoring and control functions through computers, mobile phones and other equipment, and users can view the substation equipment status, data trend and alarm information anytime and anywhere, and carry out remote operation.
Keyword:Internet of Things Substation Remote monitoring system
目 录
1引言 1
2变电站远程监控需求分析 1
2.1变电站运行特点 1
2.2远程监控系统要求 1
2.3监控参数与指标 2
3远程监控系统设计 2
3.1系统架构设计 2
3.2系统硬件设计 3
3.3系统软件设计 4
3.4设计的先进性与实用性分析 4
4远程监控系统实现与测试 5
4.1系统实现过程 5
4.2系统测试方案 6
4.3测试结果与分析 6
4.4测试的科学性与准确性分析 6
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
