摘要
随着移动通信技术的飞速发展和智能终端设备的普及，移动通信网络已成为现代社会不可或缺的基础设施。然而，在城市化进程加速、地理环境复杂多变以及用户行为日益多样化的背景下，移动通信网络覆盖盲区问题日益凸显。城市中的高层建筑、地下空间以及偏远地区等地形地貌的特殊性，使得无线信号传播受限，形成覆盖盲区。此外，用户移动速度的增加和通信需求的多样化也对网络覆盖提出了更高的要求。因此，本文深入探讨了移动通信网络覆盖盲区的形成原因及解决策略。首先，分析了城市建筑环境、地理环境以及用户行为变化对移动通信网络覆盖的影响，指出了覆盖盲区问题的复杂性和多样性。随后，从城市建筑环境优化、地理环境适应、用户行为适配以及技术革新与网络优化四个方面提出了具体的解决策略。其中，包括微小区和室内分布系统建设、使用高增益天线和中继器、采用特殊覆盖方案如泄漏馈线、利用地形地貌进行信号引导、动态资源分配和管理、热点区域小型基站增设、推广新一代通信技术以及开发智能优化算法等措施。这些策略的实施将有效提升移动通信网络的覆盖质量和用户满意度，为移动通信行业的可持续发展提供有力支撑。
关键词：移动通信网络；覆盖盲区；优化策略；技术革新
Abstract
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology and the popularization of intelligent terminal equipment, mobile communication network has become an indispensable infrastructure in modern society. However, under the background of accelerating urbanization process, complex and changeable geographical environment and increasingly diversified user behaviors, the problem of blind area of mobile communication network coverage has become increasingly prominent. The particularity of high-rise buildings, underground space and remote areas in the city limits the wireless signal transmission, forming a covering blind area. In addition, the increase of user movement speed and the diversification of communication needs also put forward higher requirements for network coverage. Therefore, this paper discusses the causes and solutions of mobile communication network coverage blind area. Firstly, this paper analyzes the influence of urban building environment, geographical environment and user behavior changes on the coverage of mobile communication network, and points out the complexity and diversity of covering blind area problems. Subsequently, specific solution strategies are put forward from four aspects: urban building environment optimization, geographical environment adaptation, user behavior adaptation, technical innovation and network optimization. Including small area and indoor distribution system construction, the use of high gain antenna and repeater, using special coverage scheme such as leakage feeder, use of terrain guidance, dynamic resource allocation and management, hot area small base station addition, promotion of a new generation of communication technology and the development of intelligent optimization algorithm. The implementation of these strategies will effectively improve the coverage quality and user satisfaction of the mobile communication network, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of the mobile communication industry.
Keywords： Mobile communication network; Covering blind area; Optimization strategy; Technology innovation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、相关理论概述 2
（一）移动通信网络基础 2
（二）信号传播理论 2
三、移动通信网络覆盖盲区的问题 3
（一）城市建筑环境影响问题 3
（二）地理环境挑战 3
（三）用户行为变化问题 4
（四）技术发展滞后 4
四、移动通信网络覆盖盲区的对策 6
（一）城市建筑环境优化对策 6
（二）地理环境适应对策 6
（三）用户行为适配策略 7
（四）技术革新与网络优化 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
随着移动通信技术的飞速发展和智能终端设备的普及，移动通信网络已成为现代社会不可或缺的基础设施。然而，在城市化进程加速、地理环境复杂多变以及用户行为日益多样化的背景下，移动通信网络覆盖盲区问题日益凸显。城市中的高层建筑、地下空间以及偏远地区等地形地貌的特殊性，使得无线信号传播受限，形成覆盖盲区。此外，用户移动速度的增加和通信需求的多样化也对网络覆盖提出了更高的要求。因此，本文深入探讨了移动通信网络覆盖盲区的形成原因及解决策略。首先，分析了城市建筑环境、地理环境以及用户行为变化对移动通信网络覆盖的影响，指出了覆盖盲区问题的复杂性和多样性。随后，从城市建筑环境优化、地理环境适应、用户行为适配以及技术革新与网络优化四个方面提出了具体的解决策略。其中，包括微小区和室内分布系统建设、使用高增益天线和中继器、采用特殊覆盖方案如泄漏馈线、利用地形地貌进行信号引导、动态资源分配和管理、热点区域小型基站增设、推广新一代通信技术以及开发智能优化算法等措施。这些策略的实施将有效提升移动通信网络的覆盖质量和用户满意度，为移动通信行业的可持续发展提供有力支撑。
关键词：移动通信网络；覆盖盲区；优化策略；技术革新
Abstract
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology and the popularization of intelligent terminal equipment, mobile communication network has become an indispensable infrastructure in modern society. However, under the background of accelerating urbanization process, complex and changeable geographical environment and increasingly diversified user behaviors, the problem of blind area of mobile communication network coverage has become increasingly prominent. The particularity of high-rise buildings, underground space and remote areas in the city limits the wireless signal transmission, forming a covering blind area. In addition, the increase of user movement speed and the diversification of communication needs also put forward higher requirements for network coverage. Therefore, this paper discusses the causes and solutions of mobile communication network coverage blind area. Firstly, this paper analyzes the influence of urban building environment, geographical environment and user behavior changes on the coverage of mobile communication network, and points out the complexity and diversity of covering blind area problems. Subsequently, specific solution strategies are put forward from four aspects: urban building environment optimization, geographical environment adaptation, user behavior adaptation, technical innovation and network optimization. Including small area and indoor distribution system construction, the use of high gain antenna and repeater, using special coverage scheme such as leakage feeder, use of terrain guidance, dynamic resource allocation and management, hot area small base station addition, promotion of a new generation of communication technology and the development of intelligent optimization algorithm. The implementation of these strategies will effectively improve the coverage quality and user satisfaction of the mobile communication network, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of the mobile communication industry.
Keywords： Mobile communication network; Covering blind area; Optimization strategy; Technology innovation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、相关理论概述 2
（一）移动通信网络基础 2
（二）信号传播理论 2
三、移动通信网络覆盖盲区的问题 3
（一）城市建筑环境影响问题 3
（二）地理环境挑战 3
（三）用户行为变化问题 4
（四）技术发展滞后 4
四、移动通信网络覆盖盲区的对策 6
（一）城市建筑环境优化对策 6
（二）地理环境适应对策 6
（三）用户行为适配策略 7
（四）技术革新与网络优化 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
