摘要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用，电子信息工程已成为推动社会进步和经济发展的关键力量。数据作为信息时代的核心资源，其共享与利用对于促进科技创新、优化资源配置、提升服务效率具有重要意义。然而，数据共享过程中伴随的隐私泄露风险日益凸显，成为制约数据价值最大化利用的主要障碍。个人隐私信息的非法获取、滥用和泄露不仅侵犯了个人权益，还可能引发社会信任危机，影响社会稳定。因此，本文旨在探讨电子信息工程中数据共享与隐私保护的问题，分析当前数据共享过程中存在的个人隐私泄露、数据滥用、法律法规滞后及技术保护措施不足等挑战。通过综述国内外相关研究现状，本文梳理了数据共享的模型与技术以及隐私保护的相关理论。在此基础上，本文提出了加强隐私保护法律法规、提升技术保护措施、实施严格的数据访问与使用管控以及提高公众隐私保护意识等对策措施。本文的研究不仅有助于深化对数据共享与隐私保护关系的理解，也为构建安全、高效的数据共享机制提供了理论支持和实践指导。
关键词：电子信息工程；数据共享；隐私保护；法律法规
Abstract
With the rapid development and wide application of information technology, electronic information engineering has become a key force to promote social progress and economic development. As the core resource of the information age, the sharing and utilization of data is of great significance for promoting scientific and technological innovation, optimizing resource allocation and improving service efficiency. However, the risk of privacy leakage accompanied by the process of data sharing is increasingly prominent, which has become the main obstacle to restrict the maximum use of data value. The illegal acquisition, abuse and disclosure of personal privacy information not only infringes on personal rights and interests, but also may cause a crisis of social trust and affect social stability. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the problems of data sharing and privacy protection in electronic information engineering, and analyze the challenges of personal privacy leakage, data abuse, lagging laws and regulations and insufficient technical protection measures in the current data sharing process. By summarizing the current situation of relevant research at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the model and technology of data sharing and the related theories of privacy protection. On this basis, this paper puts forward countermeasures such as strengthening laws and regulations on privacy protection, improving technical protection measures, implementing strict data access and use control, and raising public awareness of privacy protection. The research in this paper not only helps to deepen the understanding of the relationship between data sharing and privacy protection, but also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the construction of a secure and efficient data sharing mechanism.
Keywords： Electronic information engineering; Data sharing; Privacy protection; Laws and regulations
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、相关理论概述 2
（一）数据共享的模型与技术 2
（二）隐私保护的相关理论 2
三、数据共享与隐私保护的问题 3
（一）个人隐私泄露问题 3
（二）数据滥用问题 3
（三）法律法规滞后问题 4
（四）技术保护措施不足 4
四、数据共享与隐私保护的对策 6
（一）加强隐私保护法律法规 6
（二）提升技术保护措施 6
（三）数据访问与使用管控 7
（四）提高公众隐私保护意识 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
