摘 要
在景观营造中，植物作为关键要素，其应用需遵循生态原则以实现最佳效果。然而，当前我国园林绿化设计面临诸多问题，如植物适应环境能力不足、生物多样性保护缺失及文化内涵与乡土特征被忽略等。为解决这些问题，优化植物配置策略显得尤为重要。首先，应优先选用本地树种，它们不仅适应性强，还能有效促进生态系统稳定。其次，建设生态走廊和生态生境，通过连通不同生态区域，为动植物提供迁徙和栖息的通道，有助于提升生物多样性。最后，注重乡土植物配置在人文特征和本土化中的运用，既能体现地域特色，又能增强景观的文化内涵。通过实施这些策略，不仅可以提升园林景观的生态价值，还能实现景观美学与生态功能的和谐统一，为我国园林绿化事业的可持续发展奠定坚实基础。因此，在景观设计与营造过程中，必须充分考虑植物配置的科学性、生态性及文化性，以创造既美观又生态友好的园林环境。
关键词：园林建设；植物配置；生态环境
Abstract
In the landscape construction, plants are the key element, and their application needs to follow the ecological principles to achieve the best effect. However, at present, China faces many problems, such as the lack of plants to adapt to the environment, the lack of biodiversity protection and the neglect of cultural connotation and local characteristics. To solve these problems, it is particularly important to optimize the plant configuration strategies. First, local tree species should be given priority to them, which are not only adaptable, but also can effectively promote ecosystem stability. Secondly, the construction of ecological corridors and ecological habitats, connecting different ecological areas to provide migration and habitat channels for animals and plants, and help to improve biodiversity. Finally, the application of native plant configuration in humanistic characteristics and localization can not only reflect the regional characteristics, but also enhance the cultural connotation of the landscape. Through the implementation of these strategies, not only can enhance the ecological value of landscape, but also can realize the harmonious unity of landscape aesthetics and ecological functions, laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of landscaping in China. Therefore, in the process of landscape design and construction, we must fully consider the scientific, ecological and cultural nature of plant configuration, so as to create a beautiful and ecologically friendly garden environment.
Keywords: Garden construction; plant configuration; ecological environment
目 录
1 引言 1
2 植物在景观营造中的应用 1
2.1 植物在景观营造中的应用 1
2.2 植物分配的生态原则 2
3 目前我国园林绿化设计中存在的主要问题 3
3.1 适应环境的问题 3
3.2 缺乏对生物多样性的保护 3
3.3 忽略了文化内涵与乡土特征 4
4 景观营造中植物配置的优化策略 5
4.1 本地树种优先选用 5
4.2 建设生态走廊和生态生境 5
4.3 乡土植物配置在人文特征和本土化中的运用 6
5 结论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
在景观营造中，植物作为关键要素，其应用需遵循生态原则以实现最佳效果。然而，当前我国园林绿化设计面临诸多问题，如植物适应环境能力不足、生物多样性保护缺失及文化内涵与乡土特征被忽略等。为解决这些问题，优化植物配置策略显得尤为重要。首先，应优先选用本地树种，它们不仅适应性强，还能有效促进生态系统稳定。其次，建设生态走廊和生态生境，通过连通不同生态区域，为动植物提供迁徙和栖息的通道，有助于提升生物多样性。最后，注重乡土植物配置在人文特征和本土化中的运用，既能体现地域特色，又能增强景观的文化内涵。通过实施这些策略，不仅可以提升园林景观的生态价值，还能实现景观美学与生态功能的和谐统一，为我国园林绿化事业的可持续发展奠定坚实基础。因此，在景观设计与营造过程中，必须充分考虑植物配置的科学性、生态性及文化性，以创造既美观又生态友好的园林环境。
关键词：园林建设；植物配置；生态环境
Abstract
In the landscape construction, plants are the key element, and their application needs to follow the ecological principles to achieve the best effect. However, at present, China faces many problems, such as the lack of plants to adapt to the environment, the lack of biodiversity protection and the neglect of cultural connotation and local characteristics. To solve these problems, it is particularly important to optimize the plant configuration strategies. First, local tree species should be given priority to them, which are not only adaptable, but also can effectively promote ecosystem stability. Secondly, the construction of ecological corridors and ecological habitats, connecting different ecological areas to provide migration and habitat channels for animals and plants, and help to improve biodiversity. Finally, the application of native plant configuration in humanistic characteristics and localization can not only reflect the regional characteristics, but also enhance the cultural connotation of the landscape. Through the implementation of these strategies, not only can enhance the ecological value of landscape, but also can realize the harmonious unity of landscape aesthetics and ecological functions, laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of landscaping in China. Therefore, in the process of landscape design and construction, we must fully consider the scientific, ecological and cultural nature of plant configuration, so as to create a beautiful and ecologically friendly garden environment.
Keywords: Garden construction; plant configuration; ecological environment
目 录
1 引言 1
2 植物在景观营造中的应用 1
2.1 植物在景观营造中的应用 1
2.2 植物分配的生态原则 2
3 目前我国园林绿化设计中存在的主要问题 3
3.1 适应环境的问题 3
3.2 缺乏对生物多样性的保护 3
3.3 忽略了文化内涵与乡土特征 4
4 景观营造中植物配置的优化策略 5
4.1 本地树种优先选用 5
4.2 建设生态走廊和生态生境 5
4.3 乡土植物配置在人文特征和本土化中的运用 6
5 结论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
